Question

The name of the process used to refine oil into different products is

Answer 1

Distillation

Explanation:

The name of the process used to refine oil into different products is called distillation. A refinery has huge distillation columns where is separated into its different fractions.

• Distillation is a separation technique in which a mixture such as crude oil is separated into its fractions.
• The components of the mixture must have an appreciable boiling point difference.
• After distillation, oil is separated into difference components such as heavy oil, natural gas, kerosene, gasoline e.t.c.
• The liquid with the least boiling point rises up in the column first and is collected.

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