Answer:

Explanation:
A radioactive isotope is an isotope that undergoes nuclear decay, breaking apart into a smaller nucleus and emitting radiation during the process.
The half-life of an isotope is the amount of time it takes for a certain quantity of a radioactive isotope to halve.
For a radioactive isotope, the amount of substance left after a certain time t is:
(1)
where
is the mass of the substance at time t = 0
m(t) is the mass of the substance at time t
is the half-life of the isotope
In this problem, the isotope is uranium-235, which has a half-life of

We also know that the amount of uranium left in the rock sample is 6.25% of its original value, this means that

Substituting into (1) and solving for t, we can find how much time has passed:

Answer:
Exothermic
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Thermodynamics</u>
- Exothermic - releases heat as a product
- Endothermic - absorbs heat as a reactant
Explanation:
We are given that the reaction takes place between C₂H₄ (g) and H₂O (g) to form CH₃CH₂OH (g) and is <em>releasing heat</em>.
This means that heat would be product as it is being released during the reaction.
Therefore, we have an exothermic reaction.
I think it's hydrogen. Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
An observation is defined as the process which explains how it is happening (qualitative) and and quantitatively able to measure something about the process.
A law is defined as a verified statement that will remain true under the mentioned circumstances as it is based on the past observations that are carefully tested.
A theory is defined as the explanation of an aspect of natural world that can be tested, modified or rejected as a result of further experiments.
Hence, the given statements are classified as follows.
(a) All matter is made of tiny, indestructible particles called atoms - Theory
(b) When iron rusts in a closed container, the mass of the container and its contents does not change - Observation
(c) In chemical reactions, matter is neither created nor destroyed - Law
(d) When a match burns, heat is evolve - Observation