1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
azamat
3 years ago
5

In a hypothetical breed of dogs, coat color is controlled by two genes. There are six different coat colors in this breed: black

, brown, cream, gray, silver, and tan. Consider the following crosses.Cross 1: Black females from a lineage of all black dogs are crossed with brown males from a lineage of all brown dogs. F1 males and females are all black. When F1 are intercrossed, F2 males and females are black or brown.Cross 2: Black females from a lineage of all black dogs are crossed with tan males from a lineage where all males are tan and all females are cream. F1 males are black, F1 females are gray. When F1 are intercrossed, F2 males and females are black, brown, gray, or tan.Cross 3: Silver females from a lineage where all females are silver and all males are gray are crossed with brown males from a lineage of all brown dogs. F1 males and females are all gray. When F1 are intercrossed, F2 males are black, brown, gray, or tan, F2 females are cream, gray, silver, or tan.Select the correct statements regarding the mode of inheritance of the coat color genes.A) Both genes are X-linked.B) Both genes are autosomal.C) One of the genes modifies the expression of the other gene.D) Each gene has an additive effect on the intensity of coat color.E) Each gene independently specifies three colors.F) One of the genes is autosomal, and the other is X-linked.
Biology
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
8 0

The correct statements are C and F.  

There are two elementary types of pigments, which are responsible for the color of the coat, that is, phaeomelanin and eumelanin. Eumelanin is basically a black pigment and cells produced by it are responsible for a black dog coat color. However, there are genes that result in changes in eumelanin to produce brown, gray, or dusty pale brown coat color. The genes responsible for this change leads to the modifications in the creation of the eumelanin in the cells.  

Due to this reason, dusty pale brown and gray dogs are considered as dilutes. Eumelanin can also be witnessed in eyes and nose. On the basis of the genes in dogs, the nose can be brown, black, dusty pale brown, or gray. The other pigments, that is, phaeomelanin is red. Most of the dogs exhibit both phaeomelanin and eumelanin, and the manner in which these two pigments get amalgamated is controlled by agouti locus.  

The white color in dogs is not stimulated by any pigment, but by the cells that do not possess the capability to produce any kind of pigment. The entire animal can be affected in a different manner to albinos, or it can be restricted like the white coat patterns.  

The correct statements regarding the mode of inheritance of the coat color genes are:  

1) One of the genes modifies the expression of the other.  

2) One of the genes is autosomal, and the other is X-linked.  

You might be interested in
Which term best describes an enzyme
TEA [102]

<u>Solu</u><u>tion</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

In biology the word <em>bio</em><em> </em><em>catylysts</em><em> </em>describes the word enzymes . Bio catylysts are nothing but enzymes which alter the rate of reaction . For ex - Pepsinogen , which is produced in the stomach of humans activated by HCl from a proenzyme called trypsin . It works in acidic medium and converts proteins into peptides and protons . Likewise there is another enzyme called Salivary amylase which is present in the saliva of humans converts starch into maltose . There is another enzyme called lipase which converts fats into fatty acids and glycerol .

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Nicholas is a college student who must present a summary of a recent chemical discovery to his class. What pair of sources would
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Option D,  a research paper published in an academic journal and an approved PhD dissertation

Explanation:

Nicholas must present her discovery with back up of strong literature review. This literature review must include papers published in good journals and only approved research dissertation.  

An internet blog, news article and college level textbook are not considered as an approved study. These are not reviewed or approved by any peer group or associations.  

Good papers of any good journals are reviewed and examined thoroughly by the peers and thus they can be used as a backup of any study.  

Hence, option D is correct

7 0
3 years ago
An individual with Huntington disease has two normal parents. What are plausible explanations for this pattern of inheritance? C
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer and Explanation:

The Huntington disease is caused by a mutation in the gene that codifies for the Huntingtin protein (Htt). The mutation produces an altered form of the protein leading to the neuron´s death in certain areas of the brain.

The Huntington disease characterizes for being,

  • Hereditary, passing from generation to generation. To express the disease, a person must have been born with an altered gene.
  • Autosomal, affecting men and women equally, because the mutated gene is located on an autosomal chromosome.
  • Dominant, which means that by getting only one copy of the altered gene coming from any of the parents, the receiving person will express the disease. The mutation in the gene dominates over the normal gene copy.
  • Expressed by heterozygosis. Most people affected by the disease are heterozygous, with a normal copy and a mutated copy.

There are just a few cases all around the world (3% approximately) in which the disease is expressed with no family history. The progenitors are not affected by the mutation. These cases are very rare and are called <u>"de-novo" mutations.</u> A new mutation is spontaneously produced and it is not inherited from any of the parentals. It consists of an increase in the number of CAG repetitions. In a normal person, the number of CAG repetitions is less than 35. When there are 40 or more repetitions it occurs the disease. But when there are between 35 and 39 repetitions, the penetrance of the disease is incomplete. This is a "gray zone". Those alleles that fall in the gray zone are unstable and might produce the HD. Individuals with these unstable alleles have a tendency to increase the number of repetitions from generation to generation until the number reaches 40 repetitions and the person expresses the disease. This <u>usually occurs in the paternal germinal line</u>, as it is particularly unstable in sperm and probably meiosis greatly affects their instability, causing an increase in the number of CAG repeats.

6 0
3 years ago
What do you mean by formatting text ?​
Liula [17]

What they mean by formatting text is ,to organise text in such a way that it becomes more attractive and easy to read

7 0
3 years ago
Albert needs to determine the force of gravity on a 250 g ball. The force of gravity on a 1000 g ball is about 10 Newtons.
Savatey [412]
(250/1000)*10=2.5 answer is D
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Spreading black necrosis, swelling, pain and froth or bubbles are characteristic of
    7·1 answer
  • Difference between cisgender and transgender
    10·2 answers
  • Choose the statChoose the statement that correctly describes the diagram.
    6·1 answer
  • What is activation energy
    7·1 answer
  • Beside earth what else moves around the sun
    13·1 answer
  • What protective measures should you take during a direct action recovery?
    13·1 answer
  • Sound travels fastest through...
    8·2 answers
  • BIOLOGY 1 QUESTION HELP
    7·1 answer
  • Which organelle that plays a central role in the transport of new molecules from inside to outside the cell?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following scenario demonstrates apoptosis?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!