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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
15

Can you think of a scenario when the kinetic and gravitational potential energy could both be zero ? Describe or draw how this c

ould be possible below
Physics
1 answer:
Inga [223]3 years ago
7 0

Both kinetic and gravitational potential energy can become zero at infinite distance from the Earth.

Consider an object  of mass <em>m </em>projected from the surface of the Earth with a velocity <em>v. </em>

The total energy of the body on the surface of the Earth is the sum of its kinetic energy \frac{1}{2} mv^2and gravitational potential energy -\frac{GMm}{R^2}.

here, <em>M</em> is the mass of the Earth, <em>R</em> is the radius of Earth and <em>G</em> is the universal gravitational constant.

The gravitational potential energy of the object is negative since it is in an attractive field, which is the gravitational field of the Earth.

The energy of the object on the surface of the earth is given by,

E_i=\frac{1}{2} mv^2-\frac{GMm}{R^2}

As the object rises upwards, it experiences deceleration due to the gravitational force of the Earth. Its velocity decreases and hence its kinetic energy decreases.

The decrease in kinetic energy is manifested as  an equal increase in potential energy. The potential energy becomes less and less negative as more and more kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

At a height <em>h</em> from the surface of the Earth, the energy of the object is given by,

E_h=\frac{1}{2} mv_h^2-\frac{GMm}{(R+h)^2}

The velocity v_h is less than <em>v</em>.

When h =∞, the gravitational potential energy increases from a negative value to zero.

If the velocity of projection is adjusted in such a manner that the velocity decreases to zero at infinite distance from the earth, the object's kinetic energy also becomes equal to zero.

Thus, it is possible for both kinetic and potential energies to be zero at infinite distance from the Earth. In this case, kinetic energy decreases from a positive value to zero and the gravitational potential energy increases from  a negative value to zero.


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Two forces and are applied to an object whose mass is 9.31 kg. The larger force is . When both forces point due east, the object
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

the magnitudes of the two forces are 45.N and 1.5 N

Explanation:

This in a problem of composition of forces, as the forces are on a single axis, East-West, we can work as a problem of a single dimension, write Newton's second law for each case n

   • Two forces to the east

        F1 + F2 = m a1

  • One force to the east and the other to the west

        F1 - F2 = m a2

We see that we have a system of two equations with two unknowns, we proceed to solve it

We add sides equations

        F1 + F2 = m a1

        F1 - F2 = m a2

       2F1 = m (a1 + a2)

       F1 = m (a1 + a2) / 2

       F1 = 9.31 (0.626 +0.340) / 2

       F1 = 4.5 N

We substitute in one of the two equations and find the other force

       F1 + F2 = m a1

       F2 = m a1 - F1

       F2 = 9.31 0.646 - 4.5

       F2 = 1.5 N

     These are the magnitudes of the two forces 45.N and 1.5 N

5 0
3 years ago
From lowest energy to highest energy, which of the following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiat
Valentin [98]

Answer: The answer is "C"

Explanation:

The electromagnetic waves are arranged in the increasing wavelength and energy by the following order;

Radio waves has the lowest energy and wavelength but of the highest frequency.

The Infra-red rays follows the visible light follows, the ultraviolet ray follows, the X-ray follows and then the Gamma-ray has the highest energy and wavelength but the lowest frequency.

Therefore the answer is C, radio, infra, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, gamma.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A molecule of roughly spherical shape has a mass of 6.10 × 10-25 kg and a diameter of 0.70 nm. The uncertainty in the measured p
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

\Delta v = 0.123 m/s

Explanation:

As per the law of uncertainty we know that

\Delta p \times \Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi}

now we know that

\Delta x = 0.70 nm

m = 6.10 \times 10^{-25}

also we have

h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} J.s

now we will have

m\Delta v \times \Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi}

(6.10 \times 10^{-25})\Delta v \times (0.70 \times 10^{-9}) = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi}

\Delta v= 0.123 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following oceans lies between North America, South America, Europe and Africa?
kondaur [170]
A) Pacific Ocean <span>lies between North America, South America, Europe and Africa

In short, Your Answer would be Option A

Hope this helps!</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In models of magnetic and electric fields, why are field vectors depicted by arrows?
taurus [48]

The arrows in models of magnetic and electric fields show  both their magnitude and direction.

In Physics, a vector refers to a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Hence, a vector always points in a given direction. The direction in which the arrow points is the direction of the vector in space.

In models of magnetic and electric fields, field vectors depicted by arrows  because they represent both their magnitude and direction. The length of the arrow shows magnitude.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/102477

7 0
2 years ago
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