Paul is 12 years old. If he is four times as old as his brother that means his brother is 3. Paul will be 18 in six years time, meaning his brother will be 9 in six years time.
If you're adding a cm to all sides, the length becomes 10cm (because you add 1 cm to each side) and the width is 8cm for the same reason. 10+8+10+8 = 36 cm for the perimeter. 10*8=80 cm squared for the area.