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VikaD [51]
3 years ago
15

Which mutation is harmful to the organism? A. a mutation allowing moths to camouflage better on blackened tree bark B. a mutatio

n making Staphylococcus aureus resistant to the antibiotic methicillin C. a mutation inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus from attaching to and entering the cell D. a mutation causing uncontrolled cell division E. a mutation giving plant leaves a bitter taste to discourage herbivores from eating them
Biology
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Mutation refers to an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome found in an individual. Mutation can be beneficial, harmful or neutral. A mutation is said to be beneficial when its effects add positively to the survival of the organism. On the other hand, a mutation is described as harmful if the effects is negative or neutral if it has no negative or positive effects.

From the options given in this question, you will notice that all of them have beneficial effects with the exception of option D. A mutation that cause uncontrolled cell division is harmful and can lead to cancer.

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genetics book g how do you know that only a single gene is responsible for he color diferences between these snakes?
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Here is the full question:

An albino corn snake is crossed with a normal colored corn snake. The offspring are all normal-colored. When the first generation progeny snakes are crossed among themselves, they produce 32 normal colored snakes and 10 albino snakes.

a. How do you know that only a single gene is responsible for the color differences between these snakes?

b. which of these phenotypes is controlled by the dominant allele?

c. a normal colored female snake is involved in a test cross. This cross produces 10 normal colored and 11 albina offspring. what are the genotypes of the parents?

Explanation:

First of all, in genetics, Phenotype are the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype can be determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences on these genes.

Allele, which can also be called allelomorph, is any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site on a chromosome. Alleles may occur in pairs, or we may have multiple alleles affecting the phenotype of a particular trait. The combination of alleles that an organism carries is its genotype. If the paired alleles are the same, the organism’s genotype is said to be homozygous for that trait. If they are different, the organism’s genotype is heterozygous. A dominant allele (A) will override the traits of a recessive allele (a) in a heterozygous pairing.

(a) In the question, we have two phenotypes seen in the second generation of this cross: normal and albino. Therefore, only one gene with two alleles is needed to control the phenotypes like colour of the snakes observed. The 3:1 ratio of these phenotypes in the F2 generation will be seen only if a single gene is involved.

(b) The allele controlling the normal phenotype (A) is dominant to the allele controlling the albino phenotype (a).

(c) The male parent’s genotype is aa. The normally colored offspring must receive an A allele from the mother, so the genotype of the normal offspring of the testcross is Aa. The albino offspring must receive an a allele from the mother, so the genotype of the albino offspring of the testcross is aa. Thus, the female parent must be heterozygous Aa.

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