Answer:
1) Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are the same in size and shape and control the same characteristics; occur in pairs in higher animals and plants
2) Internal fertilization is a mating pattern in which the male and female come close together, the male introduces the sperm into the body of the female, and fertilization occurs. It is practiced by mammals like goat, sheep etc
3) Pollination is the transfer of pollen from male to female cones in gymnosperms, or from anther to stigma in flowering plants. It is effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind.
4) Zygote is the result of fertilization in which two gametes have fused together; often simply called a fertilized egg.
H = Hydrogen if I am correct.
So, the answer is:
muonic helium, possessing an unpaired valence electron, can bond with other atoms, and behaves more like a hydrogen atom than an inert helium atom.
Carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere and is absorbed by plants along with water, to produce oxygen an plant structures, whether cellulose, starch, or sugar-which are then eaten by mammals.
Stresses on the Earth's system include incomplete combustion of carbon to produce carbon monoxide. The burning of fossil fuels such as oil and carbon, And also the presence of excess ozone in the upper atmosphere.
Answer:
Fe + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) The type of reaction is a displacement reaction. In this reaction, the highly reactive metal iron replaces the Copper in copper sulphate by giving up two electrons and gets oxidized and forms a new compound called ferrous sulphate.
Incomplete dominance means that an allele is neither dominant nor recessive. An example would be the alleles for the genes that decide the color trait of a Mirabilis plant. 1. B. We should take a red petunia plant and a white petunia plant and have them crossbreed.