One thing that helps incumbents win reelection ,which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district is
the pork barrel.
Pork barrel :
Pork barrel, or simply pork, is a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district.
What is the problem of pork barrel?
The Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, also called the PDAF scam or the pork barrel scam, is a political scandal involving the alleged misuse by several members of the Congress of the Philippines of their Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF, popularly called "pork barrel"), a lump-sum discretionary fund
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Answer:
The answer is: B) safety needs
Explanation:
According to Abraham Maslow safety needs include employment, health, resources, personal security, etc. Safety needs are located in the second level of Maslow's hierarchy. Safety needs are all related to security and protection, i.e. taking care of yourself.
Answer:
a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
Explanation:
The private company is producing when the marginal revenue matches the marginal cost. The governemtn will want to decrease the cost (that's by subsidize the activity) to match the marginal revenue considering the positive externalities.
The government will do a pigouvian subsidy.
The government reasons to go for this is that the good or services provide positive externalities Which are enjoy by people who doens't purchase the good. Thus, this subsidy will increase the amount of ooutput thus, generating a better social benefit.
