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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
14

What impact does modulus elasticity have on the structural behavior of a mechanical design?

Engineering
1 answer:
devlian [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer with Explanation:

The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:

1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.

2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.

3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity  the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.

While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.

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A heat engine that receives heat from a furnace at 1200°C and rejects waste heat to a river at 20°C has a thermal efficiency of
viktelen [127]

Answer:

second-law efficiency  = 62.42 %

Explanation:

given data

temperature T1 = 1200°C = 1473 K

temperature T2 = 20°C  =  293 K

thermal efficiency η = 50 percent

solution

as we know that thermal efficiency of reversible heat engine between same  temp reservoir

so here

efficiency ( reversible ) η1 = 1 - \frac{T2}{T1}      ............1

efficiency ( reversible ) η1  = 1 - \frac{293}{1473}  

so efficiency ( reversible ) η1  = 0.801

so here second-law efficiency of this power plant is

second-law efficiency = \frac{thernal\ efficiency}{0.801}

second-law efficiency = \frac{50}{0.801}  

second-law efficiency  = 62.42 %

3 0
3 years ago
A mass weighing 22 lb stretches a spring 4.5 in. The mass is also attached to a damper with Y coefficient . Determine the value
Dominik [7]

Answer:

Cc= 12.7 lb.sec/ft

Explanation:

Given that

m = 22 lb

g= 32 ft/s²

m = \dfrac{22}{32}=0.6875\ s^2/ft

x= 4.5 in

1 in = 0.083 ft

x= 0.375 ft

Spring constant ,K

K=\dfrac{m}{x}=\dfrac{22}{0.375}

K= 58.66  lb/ft

The damper coefficient for critically damped system

C_c=2\sqrt{mK}

C_c=2\sqrt{0.6875\times 58.66}

Cc= 12.7 lb.sec/ft

5 0
3 years ago
Conditions of special concern: i. Suggest two reasons each why distillation columns are run a.) above or b.) below ambient press
lutik1710 [3]

Solution :

Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :

a). Set, \text{based on the pressure required to condensed} the overhead stream using cooling water.

  (minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)

b). Set, \text{based on highest temperature} of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.

c). Set, \text{based on available highest } not utility for reboiler.

Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :

The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.

Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :

a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.

b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.

Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :

The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.

The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.

7 0
2 years ago
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trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

The publication of a parody for commercial gain does not fall within the protection afforded by Section 107, as it is used for commercial gain.

Explanation:

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4 0
2 years ago
QUESTION ONE Write short answers on the following questions: i. Rainfall depth over a watershed is monitored through six number
Bond [772]

Answer:

identify function of the system unit and its components

4 0
2 years ago
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