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fiasKO [112]
1 year ago
9

A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static process that is described by the function p(????)=p1+3(????−????1) , where the st

arting state is (p1,????1) and the final state (p2,????2). Assume the system consists of n moles of the gas in a container that can exchange heat with the environment and whose volume can change freely.
(a) Evaluate the work done by the gas during the change in the state.

(b) Find the change in internal energy of the gas.

(c) Find the heat input to the gas during the change.

(d) What are initial and final temperatures?
Engineering
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]1 year ago
5 0

A pure gas made up only of atoms. The noble gases argon, krypton, and xenon are some examples.

Concepts:

Perfect gas law: Work performed on the system: PV = nRT W = -∫PdV

Energy preservation formula: U = Q + W

Reasoning:

W = nRT ln(Vi/Vf) when the process is isothermal.

The temperature is said to be constant, and we are given n, Pfinal, and Vfinal.

Calculation information:

(A) A process that is isothermal has a constant temperature.

PV = nRT, and hence, constant

nRT = PV = 101000 Pa*25*10-3 m3

For a process that is isothermal, W = nRT ln(Vi/Vf).

W/(nRT)=3000 J/(101000 Pa*25*10-3 m3)=-1.19

(The gas produces -W of labor.)

Vi = (25*10-3 m3)/3.28 = 7.62*10-3 m3 = 7.62 L where Vf/Vi = exp(1.19) = 3.28 Vi (b) for a perfect gas PV = nRT. 101000 Pa*25*10-3 m3 = (8.31 J/K) T. T = 303.85 K.

To know more about process click here:

brainly.com/question/29310303

#SPJ4

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A) For Well A, provide a cross-section sketch that shows (i) ground elevation, (ii) casing height, (iii) depth to
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3 years ago
Why is the back-work ratio much higher in the brayton cycle than in the rankine cycle?
zloy xaker [14]

The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.

<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>

Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.

<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>

A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.

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4 0
1 year ago
Determine the nature of the following cycle (reversible, irreversible, or impossible): a refrigeration cycle draws heat from a c
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

Impossible.

Explanation:

The ideal Coefficient of Performance is:

COP_{i} = \frac{250\,K}{300\,K-250\,K}

COP_{i} = 5

The real Coefficient of Performance is:

COP_{r} = \frac{950\,kJ-70\,kJ}{70\,kJ}

COP_{r} = 12.571

Which leads to an absurds, since the real Coefficient of Performance must be equal to or lesser than ideal Coefficient of Performance. Then, the cycle is impossible, since it violates the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

6 0
3 years ago
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