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Lubov Fominskaja [6]

3 years ago

11

When does a product’s life cycle begin? A. once the product begins to lose customers B. once the product is successful in the ma

rket C. once an idea is converted into a marketable product D. once competition enters the market

1 answer:

ANEK [815]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C.

once an idea is converted into a marketable product

Explanation:

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Both Bond Bill and Bond Ted have 6.2 percent coupons, make semiannual payments, and are priced at par value. Bond Bill has 5 yea

iragen [17]

Answer:

a-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = -8.07%

a-2. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = -21.12%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = 8.94%

b-1. Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = 30.77%

c. See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

Explanation:

The price of each bond can be calculated using the following excel function:

Bond price = -PV(YTM, NPER, PMT, FV) ........... (1)

Where;

a-1. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $919.29

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($919.29 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -8.07%

a-2. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted?

YTM = (6.2% + 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 8.2% / 2 = 4.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(4.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $788.81

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($788.81 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = -21.12%

b-1. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Bill be then?

YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 5 * 2 = 10

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Bill = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = -PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 10, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Bill = $1,089.36

Percentage change in the price of Bond Bill = ((New price of Bond Bill - Initial price of Bond Bill) / Initial price of Bond Bill) * 100 = (($1,089.36 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 8.94%

b-2. If rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of Bond Ted be then?

rate = new YTM = (6.2% - 2%) / Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.2% / 2 = 2.1%

NPER = Number of semiannuals to maturity = 25 * 2 = 50

PMT = Payment = Coupon rate * Face value = (6.2% / Number of semiannuals in a year) * 1000 = (6.2% / 2) * 1000 = $31

FV = Face value = Initial price of Bond Ted = $1,000

Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = -PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000)

Inputting =-PV(2.1%, 50, 31, 1000) in a cell in an excel file (Note: As done in the attached excel file), we have:

New price of Bond Ted = $1,307.73

Percentage change in the price of Bond Ted = ((New price of Bond Ted - Initial price of Bond Bill Ted) / Initial price of Bond Ted) * 100 = (($1,307.73 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 = 30.77%

c. Illustrate your answers by graphing bond prices versus YTM.

Note: See the attached excel file for the graph.

d. What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds?

It tells us that the longer the term of a bond, the greater will be its interest rate risk.

6 0

2 years ago

Will i be rich from business or entrepreneurship

Ber [7]

Answer:

Business

Explanation:

entrepreneurship is just a map in which successful are those just make this web

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Peter, the owner of Happy Burger, is involved in the company's daily decisions and has established procedures for every task. Th

ohaa [14]

Answer:

mechanistic

Explanation:

Mechanistic organization is the organization that is hierarchical and bureaucratic

It is characterized by its;

Highly centralized authority.
Formalized procedures and practices.
Specialized functions.

Mechanistic organizations work well in stable, simple environments. Managers integrate the activities of clearly defined departments through formal channels and in formal meetings. Often, they feature many hierarchical layers and a focus on reporting relationships.

6 0

2 years ago

The rate of return required by investors in the market for owning a bond is called the:_______

VashaNatasha [74]

The rate of return required by investors in the market for owning a bond is called the <u>Yield to </u><u>maturity</u>

A bond's coupon rate is the rate it pays each year, and yield is the return it makes. A bond's coupon is expressed as a percentage of its face value. Face value is simply the face value of the bond or the value of the bond as quoted by the issuer.

A bond's current yield is the annual income from the investment, including interest and dividend payments, divided by the security's current price. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the expected total return from holding a bond to maturity.

The current yield is the annual rate of return on investment (interest or dividend) divided by the security's current price. This indicator looks at the current price of a bond rather than its face value.

Learn more about maturity here brainly.com/question/26376004

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6 0

2 years ago

Eastport Inc. was organized on June 5, Year 1. It was authorized to issue 470,000 shares of $9 par common stock and 65,000 share

Ann [662]

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entries are shown below:

1) Cash Dr (16,000 shares × $14) $224,000

To Common stock (16,000 shares × $9) $144,000

To Additional paid in capital - common (16,000 shares × 5) $80,000

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

2 Cash Dr (15,000 shares × $30) $450,000

To Preferred stock (15,000 shares × $25) $375,000

To Additional paid in capital - preferred (15,000 shares × $5) $75,000

(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)

3) Cash Dr (52,000 shares × $17) $884,000

To Common stock (52,000 shares × $9) $468,000

To Additional paid in capital - common (52,000 shares × $8) $416,000

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

We debited the cash to record this journal entries as it raised the assets and credited the common stock and additional paid in capital, as it also raised the equity of the stockholder

b. The preparation of the stockholder equity section of the balance sheet is presented below:

Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet

Common stock $612,000 ($144,000 + $468,000)

preferred stock $450,000

Additional paid in capital - preferred $75,000

Additional paid in capital - common $496,000 ($80,000 + $416,000)

Total $1,633,000

4 0

3 years ago