Answer:
Over time he discovered that the Moon-like phases of Venus demonstrated that the neighboring planet had an orbit independent of Earth. This showed conclusively that Venus circled the Sun, as Copernicus thought, not Earth, as Ptolemy thought. But it did not yet prove conclusively that Earth circled the Sun.
It would be Water and salts
Answer:
Li2CO3 - Lithium carbonate
Explanation:
If you look at the periodic table of elements, you will see that, from all alkali metals, Lithium is the one with the lowest atomic mass. So we can conclude that the element q in the compound qr is Lithium.
The task says that in the compound qr, r contains the elements oxygen and carbon in a 3:1 ratio. It means that we have 3 oxygen and 1 carbon atom in this compound, which can be written as CO3.
From the information above, we can conclude the compound that we are looking for is Li2CO3 - Lithium carbonate.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

Now, as the stoichiometrical factors are in terms of mole but no information about neither the temperature nor the pressure is given, by means of the Avogadro's law, one could perform the stoichiometric calculations with the given volume as both the pressure and temperature remain the same, that is:

Such 1:1 volume relationship equals the 1:1 molar relationship given in the chemical reaction in terms of their stoichiometric coefficients, therefore, the yielded volume of carbon dioxide is also 9.23m³
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