B. <em>Pelecinus polyturator
</em>When writing the scientific names of organisms, the entire name is italicized. Moreover, the genus name is written first and the first letter of the genus name is capitalized. The specific name is written after a space after the genus name.
Answer: Four amino acids.
Explanation:
RNA (ribonucleic acid) and DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) are polymers made up of long chains of nucleotides. Thus, a nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids and consists of a sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) linked to a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. <u>The nitrogenous bases can be Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) or Uracil (U) replacing T in RNA</u>. DNA is the molecule that stores the genetic information to synthesize polypeptides or proteins (set of amino acids). When proteins need to be created, DNA is transcribed into RNA and this RNA is translated in ribosomes to create polypeptides.
Complementarity is the ability to combine with their complement. A and T (or U) are complementary, while C and G are complementary to each other. Complementarity is the principle of replication and transcription, because it is a propery of both DNA and RNA sequences. Their the nucleotide bases at each position of the sequences are complementary, allowing cells to copy information.
Nucleotides in RNA are grouped into codons, which consist of groups of 3 nucleotides where each codon codes for an amino acid. Therefore, <u>the sequence of bases in nucleic acids determines which protein will be synthesized</u>. Protein synthesis begins with a start codon (AUG, which codes for the amino acid methionine) and ends with a stop codon (UGA, UAG and UAA). So, if there are 15 nucleotides, there are 15 bases. Since they are grouped in groups of 3, we will have a polypeptide of 4 amino acids.
<u>3 nucleotides form a codon, so 12 nucleotides form 4 codons giving 4 amino acids. The last codon, is formed by the last 3 nucleotides and form the stop codon that stop protein synthesis</u>.
Answer:
It wouldn't be able to survive
Explanation:
If the pH goes up than the coral reefs wouldn't be able to live and if they can't live there then there wouldn't be any life. There wouldn't be shelter for the fish and if there is no fish then the ecosystem would collapse.
The correct answer for both blanks is "Sodium".
Sodium ions are necessary in small quantities for some sorts of flora, but sodium as a nutrient is extra usually wanted in large quantities by using animals, due to their use of it for era of nerve impulses and for upkeep of electrolyte balance and fluid stability. In animals, sodium ions are vital for the aforementioned capabilities and for coronary heart hobby and sure metabolic functions.