Answer:
convergent evolution
Explanation:
If we have two species that share a similar trait or look alike a lot, but they live in places isolated from each other, and they only have a very distant relation, then it is a case of convergent evolution. This type of evolution occurs with species that are not closely related, but they live in environments where having the same or very similar traits is advantageous. This can often lead to a confusion when looking at the species only on the outside, and it can be very misleading. As an example we can take the sabretoothed predators that existed in the past. Both the smiloden and the thylacosmilus had large saber like teeth, and even their bodies looked very similar, so one would assume that they are closely related, but that was not the case. The smilodon was part of the cat family, while the thylacosmilus was a marsupial, making them very distantly related. They developed same same and some very similar traits because their environment created the evolutionary pressure for those traits to develop as they were advantageous, despite them evolving in totally different places and separately.
Natural selection is the process through which species adapt to their environments
natural selection is the method through which populations of dwelling organisms and species adapt and exchange. individuals in a population are obviously variable, that means that they will be all unique in a few methods. this variation approach that some humans have trends higher suited to the environment than others. people with adaptive tendencies—traits that supply them a few advantage—are more likely to live to tell the tale and reproduce. those humans then pass the adaptive developments directly to their offspring. over the years, the ones powerful trends come to be more not unusual within the populace. through this machine of natural selection, favorable trends are transmitted through generations.
natural selection can cause speciation, in which one species offers rise to a brand new and rather precise species. it is one of the processes that drives evolution and permits to provide an cause of the sort of existence inside the world
Darwin selected the decision natural choice to contrast with “artificia selection,” or selective breeding that is controlled via human beings..
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Answer: Base pairs are formed when adenine forms a hydrogen bond with thymine, or cytosine forms a hydrogen bond with guanine. The second part of a nucleotide is the phosphate, which differentiates the nucleotide molecule from a nucleoside molecule.
Explanation:
In biology, the biotic factors pertain to the living components of Earth while the abiotic factors are those non-living chemicals and physical factors. The only choice that is not an interaction between biotic and abiotic factors is the third choice, "C. male elk fighting over a female".
The statement that is correct regarding the troposphere and the stratosphere is The ozone layer is in the stratosphere. The third one is true. The ozone layer acts as a protection layer that prevents UV light.
<h3>What are the layers of the atmosphere?</h3>
The atmosphere is divided into many layers, with the troposphere close to the earth and the thermosphere toward the sun, as shown in the diagram. in between two layers, such as the tropopause, which is present between the troposphere and the stratosphere. In the stratosphere, the ozone layer is present, which prevents the sun's UV rays from falling on the earth, and the troposphere is the region where the clouds are formed.
Hence, the correct answer is the third option, which is "The ozone layer is in the stratosphere."
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