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Answer:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures.
Explanation:
Salts are used to melt ice on roadways and sidewalks because they help to lower the freezing point of water.
Sodium chloride and calcium chloride are both salts used for this purpose but calcium chloride is usually preferred for the following two reasons:
1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride: Calcium chloride dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride because when it dissociates, it produces three ions instead of the two produced when sodium chloride. Therefore, the heat of hydration of its ions is greater than that of sodium chloride.
2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures. It lowers the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is able to lower the freezing point of water to about -52°C while sodium chloride only lowers it to about -6°C.
This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.
When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.
<h3>
What is heat of sublimation?</h3>
The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.
<h3>
What is heat of vaporization?</h3>
The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.
Learn more about heat of sublimation: brainly.com/question/13200793
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The correct question is:
Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?
The capability to do work is said to be energy. It can neither be created nor be destroyed according to law of conservation of energy. Energy exist in different forms depends upon the work to be done such as potential energy, kinetic energy, mechanical energy, heat energy etc.
Now, when the guitarist plucks the guitar strings to make sound, he uses mechanical energy and when guitarist plucks the guitar strings guitar produces sound energy also.
Thus, option (d) is the correct answer.
Answer:
The density of beryllium is 1.85 g/cm³. Thus given metal is beryllium.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of metal = 37 g
Volume of metal = 20cm³
Which metal is this = ?
Solution:
We will solve this problem by using density formula. After finding density we will check from literature which metal has a density similar to our calculated density.
d = m/v
d = 37 g/ 20cm³
d = 1.85 g/cm³
The density of beryllium is 1.85 g/cm³. Thus given metal is beryllium.
