Answer:
D.) 1m/s
Explanation:
Assume the initial angle of the swing is 12.8 degree with respect to the vertical. We can calculate the vertical distance from this initial point to the lowest point by first calculate the vertical distance from this point the the pivot point:

where L is the pendulum length
The vertical distance from the lowest point to the pivot point
is the pendulum length 2m
this means the vertical distance from this initial point to the lowest point is simply:

As the pendulum travel (vertically) from the initial point to the bottom point, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy:


where m is the mass of the pendulum, g = 10 m/s2 is the constant gravitational acceleration, h = 0.05 is the vertical it travels, v is the pendulum velocity at the bottom, which we are trying to solve for.
The m on both sides of the equation cancel out


so D is the correct answer
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Answer:
2.32 s
Explanation:
Using the equation of motion,
s = ut+g't²/2............................ Equation 1
Where s = distance, u = initial velocity, g' = acceleration due to gravity of the moon, t = time.
Note: Since Onur drops the basket ball from a height, u = 0 m/s
Then,
s = g't²/2
make t the subject of the equation,
t = √(2s/g')...................... Equation 2
Given: s = 10 m, g' = 3.7 m/s²
Substitute this value into equation 2
t = √(2×10/3.7)
t = √(20/3.7)
t = √(5.405)
t = 2.32 s.
Answer:
Centripetal acceleration,

Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration:
Centripetal acceleration is the idea that any object moving in a circle, in something called circular motion, will have an acceleration vector pointed towards the center of that circle.
Centripetal means towards the center.
Examples of centripetal acceleration (acceleration pointing towards the center of rotation) include such situations as cars moving on the cicular part of the road.
An acceleration is a change in velocity.
Formula for Centripetal acceleration:

Given here,
Velocity = 4.5 m/s
radius = 7.7 m
To Find :

Solution:
We have,

Substituting given value in it we get

Centripetal acceleration,

The qualities that Galileo , Sir Isaac Newton, and Albert Einstein is that they all created models of nature. Galileo discovered Jupiter's four moons and declared that the earth revolves around the sun.Newton developed the three laws of motion, which formed the basic principles of modern physics.Albert Einstein discovered the general theory of relativity, but best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc².