Characteristics of West African societies include:
A. Arabic was the main language used when trading with other societies.
E. Religious rituals encouraged the honoring of ancestors.
About one-third of Europe population died within that period.
During that time, the Europe underwent a horrendous black plague infection that is incurable with the medical advancement that they had at that time. It's predicted that this pandemic resulted in more than 200 million deaths in the European continent.
A protestant denomination emphasizing predestination is Calvinism.
Calvinism can be considered a major branch of Protestantism that follows religious and Christian beliefs set by John Calvin. It draws attention to the sovereignty of God and the authority of the Bible.
Whereas, Predestination Calvinism is to find answers to the questions about God's control over the world. Predestination states that God chooses the one he needs to save, whether or not the person believes on him.
This is where the argumentative phase starts in predestination and Calvinism. When a protestant denomination by drawing attention to predestination that is he/she believes that he has been saved by God eventually is surrendering themselves to the religious path that is Calvinism.
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<span>Yes, due to crowding out.</span>
I think you are missing here" the past":
Those who forget about the past are doomed to repeat it.
This means that we have to study the past, the actions and consequences of these actions, and learn from them, and if we are not doing this, we can make mistakes that could otherwise be avoided. (Example: ignoring ethnic and religious tensions has led to wars in the past, but these wars could have been foreseen).<span />