1. The Alpha particle is a helium nucleus, is positively charged & would barely penetrate a piece of paper.<span />
Explanation:
Different atoms binds their outermost shell electrons with different amount of energy.
The amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom is the ionization energy.
- Ionization energy measures the readiness of an atom to lose electrons.
- From the given problem, we can infer that in group O the ionization energy decreases down the group.
- Helium has the highest ionization energy.
- Down a group on the periodic table, ionization energy decrease because:
- atomic radii increases down the group.
- there is an increasing shielding/screening effect of inner shell electrons on the outermost shell electrons.
Learn more:
Ionization energy brainly.com/question/2153804
#learnwithBrainly
Answer: a
Explanation: because an Arrhenius acid is a compound that increases the H + ion concentration in aqueous solution. An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH − ion concentration in aqueous solution.
Elements are listed in order of increasing atomic number from the left to the right.
