Answer:
Hail is a type of precipitation, or water in the atmosphere. Hail is formed when drops of water freeze together in the cold upper regions of thunderstorm clouds. These chunks of ice are called hailstones. Most hailstones measure between 5 millimeters and 15 centimeters in diameter, and can be round or jagged.
Explanation:
The reaction uses B) 9.0 g Br₂.
iron + bromine ⟶ product
2.0 g + <em>x</em> g ⟶ 11.0 g
According to the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
∴2.0 + <em>x</em> = 11.0
<em>x</em> = 11.0 – 2.0 = 9.0
The reaction uses 9.0 g Br₂.
chlorine has the atomic mass of 35.5 and is a non metal in the halogen family
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The principle of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another. Hence, chemical energy in a battery can be converted to electrical energy.
Usually, the conversion of energy from one form to another is not 100% efficient according to the second law of thermodynamics. Some energy is wasted in the process, sometimes as heat.
Hence, in an ideal situation where no heat energy is produced; all the chemical energy is converted to electrical energy (100% energy conversion). There will be no energy loss if no heat is produced.
Answer:
C) It has a constant average kinetic energy
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, according to the equation.
k is the Boltzmann's constant
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
Therefore, temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
In this problem, we are told that the gas is at constant temperature (and volume): therefore, according to the previous equation, this means that the average kinetic energy is also constant.
