Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. Those are t<span>he electrons on an atom that can be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.
</span>Elements that are left on the periodic table <span> have relatively few </span>valence electrons<span>, and can form ions more easily by losing their </span>valence electrons<span> to form positively charged cations.</span>
<span>Nonmetals are further to the right on the periodic table, so they gain electrons relatively easily and lose them with difficulty. </span>
He used a magnet to find that the negatively charged particles to be smaller then the atom.
He discovered electrons.
I'm pretty sure all 4 are subatomic particles but if i had to guess i'd be Photons
<u>We are given:</u>
The force applied on the poor hamster (F) = 12 N
Acceleration of the poor Hamster (a) = 8 m/s²
<u>Solving for the mass of the Poor Hamster:</u>
From newton's second equation of motion, we know that:
F = ma
<em>replacing the given values</em>
12 = 8 * m
m = 12/8 kg
m = 3/2 kg
The poor Hamster weighs 3/2 kg
