Answer:
UCS = chocolate chip cookies
CS = the smell
UCR = the smell of chocolate cookies
CR = the smell of chocolate chips cookies makes you happier
Explanation:
Classical conditioning has three basic stages. The first stage is before conditioning stage in which the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) produces a unlearned response, also called the unconditioned response (UCR. This response is natural.
The second stage is the "during conditioning stage" and it involves a stimulus producing no response and has an association with the unconditioned stimulus, which now becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The third and final stage is the "after conditioning" stage and in this stage the CS is now associated with the UCS to produce a Conditioned response (CR).
From the example, the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is the chocolate chip cookies which produces an unlearned response of cheering you up.
The conditioned stimulus is the smell of the chocolate which is now associated with the UCS to become the CS.
The Unconditioned response is the smell f the chocolate chip cookies, which the conditioned response is the smell of the chocolate chip cookies that makes you happy. The happiness is the conditioned response. You are not used feeling happy once you perceive the smell of chocolate chip cookies.
Answer:
The effects of religious belief over social behavior, and especially its role in control, are many and varied. From establishing the framework of social conduct, to setting out the guidelines on how everyday life will be carried out by the individual, and the group, religion is undeniably one of the most powerful forces in human history.
One of the first aspects that are controlled by religious belief is in sexuality. And in society, this is something important. Religious beliefs will curtail, and establish parameters for sexual conduct both individually and socially that will ensure the fulfillment of principles.
Through principles and values, religion has particular control over social behavior. These principles and values will determine the rights and wrongs for a society, and will thus dictate proper social actions.
By pre-establishing a sense of righteousness, as dictated by the mandates of a superior being, and especially the possible punishments if said mandates are not met, religion is able to control also the thought processes, the view on life, and the way that people act towards specific, and general circumstances in life.
Like the ones mentioned above, there are many other ways in which religion exerts social control in the everyday world.
Answer:
According to the Hebrew tradition, embodied in the Old Testament texts, God made a pact with the Jewish people, by which he gave them the tables of the law that contained the 10 commandments, which had to be fulfilled by the Jewish people, in exchange of God leading them to the Promised Land, Israel. According to the biblical texts, God appeared before Moses, who was the representative of the Jewish people before the divinity, and the intermediary between the will of God and the will of the people.
