Question

Which of the following does NOT increase food intake?a) serotoninb) beta-endorphinsc) decreased blood glucose levelsd) neuropeptide Ya) serotonin

Answer 1

Answer:

Serotonin

Explanation:

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that gives people a feeling of happiness, vitality and vitality. It is therefore known as the happiness hormone. In the absence of a depressed, tired, distressed mood is seen. Structurally, it belongs to the monoamine group and is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan.  When serotonin is released in the brain, the blood vessels contract and contract; as serotonin levels decrease, it expands.  Serotonin levels in the body are high before migraine attacks and decrease after the attacks.  All factors such as hunger, fatigue, stress, food, light and medicine affect the level of serotonin in the human body not serotonin could increase food intake. Stress and low blood sugar decreased serotonin levels; Oxygen, vomiting, foods containing amines (eg cheese, chocolate, orange, tangerine, tomato) and foods containing a type of amino acid called tryptophan (eg milk, turkey meat) increase the level of serotonin.

In addition, various hormones affect the level of serotonin in the human body. For example, an increase in estrogen (female hormone) in the female body causes an increase in serotonin levels; likewise, a decrease in estrogen hormones during menstruation reduces the level of serotonin, which may cause migraine to begin as a result of excessive dilation of blood vessels. In addition, serotonin binds to its receptors in dopaminergic neurons and reduces dopamine secretion. Serotonin deficiency has an effect on the occurrence of depression. In the treatment of depression and anxiety, serotonin reuptake inhibitor (serotonin re-use synapse interval, the secretion of neurons that destroy secretion) drugs are used.  One of its important effects is that it stimulates the muscles to stimulate glycogenolysis and causes contraction of the bronchial muscles.