1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the minimum number of nucleotides required in the coding region of the LDS2B mRNA molecule to produce and terminate th

e 565-amino acid polypeptide. Provide TWO reasons why the number of nucleotides in the mature RNA may differ from the number of base pairs in the gene. (3 points).
Biology
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
7 0

1698 is the minimum number of nucleotides required in the coding region of the LDS2B mRNA molecule to produce and terminate the 565-amino acid polypeptide.

TWO reasons why the number of nucleotides in the mature RNA may differ from the number of base pairs in the gene are:

i) because gene contains non coding sequence also called as introns +exons while mature mRNA contains only exons.

ii) genes have promoter region while mature mRNA does not have so.

Explanation:

The minimum number of nucleotides in the coding region of a mRNA sequence or molecule is number of amino acids multiplied by three. There are triplet codon or 3 nucleotides which code for an amino acid.

number of nucleotides = number of amino acids x 3

number of nucleotides = 565 x 3

number of nucleotides= 1695 nucleotides

The stop codon would also be added as it is a part of mature RNA so

1695 + 3 = 1698

The coding region or exons carry only the nucleotides which code for amino acid polypeptide chain.

The two reasons why number of nucleotides in mature RNA and gene is different:

1) Because the gene carries both introns (non-coding regions) and exons (coding region) and mature mRNA after spicing removes the introns and has only exons which are read by the tRNA to carry amino acids in translation.

2) Genes consist of promoter region which are not transcribed hence not transferred to mRNA. Although mRNA is transcribed using the promoter region.

You might be interested in
Phosphorylation cascades involving a series of protein kinases are useful for cellular signal transduction because:
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C. they amplify the original signal manyfold.

Explanation:

A phosphorylation cascade is a chain or sequence of the reactions that are categorized by the events where one enzyme phosphorylation another up-to phosphorylation of thousands of proteins.

The phosphorylation cascade can be experienced in involving the protein kinases as they the signal transduction of different cellular hormone messages due to their ability to amplify the original signal multiple time and make it more effective.

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

4 0
3 years ago
PLZ HELP FAST
maks197457 [2]
I Think The answer is a I hope it helps ya
5 0
3 years ago
Full form of IUA in astronomy​
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

<em>IAU- International Astronomical Union</em>

Explanation:

The  International Astronomical Union (IAU) is an organization consisting of professional astronomers from around the whole world. The astronomers in the  International Astronomical Union (IAU) work together to assign names and probable functions of different celestial bodies being discovered. The aim of the  International Astronomical Union (IAU) is to protect and to safeguard field of astronomy and make progress in this field.

3 0
3 years ago
In most cases in multicellular organism is not an exact copy of it. Because it
DerKrebs [107]
Cells need both genes, and each cell inherits half of the genes from both cell parents.
5 0
3 years ago
What is a characteristic of the tissue layers that make up the epidermis?(1 point)
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

I think it's B They contain many of the sensory cells found within the skin.

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest if correct

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which planets have a rocky, relatively dense composition?
    6·1 answer
  • One student suggests using bottled water for washing clothes to conserve water. Which of these statements best describes the sug
    11·2 answers
  • Select all of the answers that apply.
    14·2 answers
  • Mary lou's cancer began in her skin and then spread to her liver and brain. what type of cancer does mary lou likely have?
    12·1 answer
  • The data above indicate an error. How do you know? What might have caused the error​
    6·2 answers
  • BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!!!!!!
    8·2 answers
  • What happens when the organic matter of the fossil is replaced by stone
    14·1 answer
  • Please help! As a cell prepares to divide during the cell cycle, DNA replication must take place. During the S-phase, DNA strand
    7·1 answer
  • Which form of a gene controls a trait?
    6·2 answers
  • Arterial Bleeding (bleeding from the artery) is dark maroon and is under less pressure
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!