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Eddi Din [679]
3 years ago
14

The atomic masses of any two elements contain the same number of

Chemistry
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

They contain of atoms

Explanation:

That's because atomic weights or masses of each atom of each element are proportional to each other, the same number of atoms of each element will give masses that are also proportional to each other. If you start with 20 oxygen atoms, you will need 40 hydrogen atoms to make the water and you will get 20 molecules of water.

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2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that all vinegar sold in the United States must have a minimum concentration
Scilla [17]

Answer:

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

Explanation:

4% acetic acid by mass means that 4 gram of acetic acid in 100 g solution.

Given that density of the vinegar is same is that of water =  1 g/mL

Mass of the vinegar solution = 100 g

Volume of the vinegar solution = V

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

1 g/mL=\frac{100 g}{V}

V = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Moles of acetic acid =\frac{4 g}{60.052 g/mol}=0.0666 mol

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution(L)}}

M=\frac{0.0666 mol}{0.1 L}=0.6660 mol/L

The minimum molarity of acetic acid in vinegar according to given standards is 0.6660 mol/L.

4 0
3 years ago
Which geologic time did humans exist
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because its says mesozoic era

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The compound cisplatin, pt(nh3)2cl2 , has been studied extensively as an antitumor agent.
Nataliya [291]

a. Elemental percent composition is the mass percent of each element in the compound.

The formula for mass elemental percent composition = \frac{mass of element}{mass of compound}   (1)

The molecular formula of cisplatin is Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

The atomic weight of the elements in cisplatin is:

Platinum, Pt = 195.084 u

Nitrogen, N = 14.0067 u

Hydrogen, H = 1 u

Chlorine, Cl = 35.453 u

The molar mass of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2 = 195.084+ (2\times 14.0067)+(6\times 1)+(2\times 35.453) = 300.00 g/mol

The mass of each element calculated using formula (1):

- Platinum, Pt %

\frac{195.084}{300.00} \times 100 = 65.23%.

- Nitrogen, N%

\frac{2\times 14.0067}{300.00} \times 100 = 9.34%

- Hydrogen, H%

\frac{6\times 1}{300.00} \times 100 = 2.0%

- Chlorine, Cl%

\frac{2\times 35.453}{300.00} \times 100 = 23.63%

b. The given reaction of cisplatin is:

K_2PtCl_4(aq)+2NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2(s)+2KCl(aq)

According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2.

Now, calculating the number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 in 100.0 g.

Number of moles = \frac{given mass}{Molar mass}

Molar mass of K_2PtCl_4 = 2\times 39.0983+195.084+4\times 35.453 = 415.093 g/mol

Number of moles of K_2PtCl_4 = \frac{100 g}{415.093 g/mol} = 0.241 mole.

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 1 mole of Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2. Therefore, mass of cisplatin is:

0.241 mole\times 300 g/mol = 72.3 g

For mass of KCl:

Molar mass of KCl = 39.0983 + 35.453 = 74.55 g/mol

Since, 1 mole of K_2PtCl_4 gives 2 mole of KCl. Therefore, mass of KCl is:

0.241 mole\times 74.55 g/mol\times 2 = 35.93 g


5 0
3 years ago
How does the law of conservation of energy apply to the changes in potential and kinetic energy of a pencil as it falls to the f
antiseptic1488 [7]

The changes in the energy law of conservation of energy is Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>

Law of conservation of energy says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it just transformed from one form to another.

The energies are kinetic, potential, mechanical, gravitational, electrical, etc.

Thus, the changes in the energy law of conservation of energy is Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.

Learn more about law of conservation of energy

brainly.com/question/20971995

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7 0
2 years ago
Choose the words to finish the sentence. After learning about the law of conservation of mass, Sammy became interested in balanc
cestrela7 [59]

The chemical equation is unbalanced and synthesized.

<h3></h3><h3>What is a chemical equation?</h3>

A chemical equation is described as the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.

In a chemical equation, the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities is shown on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that indicates towards the products to show the direction of the reaction.

We can conclude that in the chemical equation shown is unbalanced because both amounts of the individual elements and compounds do not reflect on the reactant and product side.

Learn more about chemical equations at: brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ1

The complete question is below:

After learning about the law of conservation of mass, Sammy became interested in balancing equations. He knew that the symbol for aluminum was Al and silver tarnish was Ag2S. He also knew that mixing the two chemicals yielded pure silver, or Ag, in an aluminum sulfide solution. Here is the equation showing this reaction:

3 Ag2S + 2 Al → 6 Ag + Al2S3

This equation is (synthesis / unbalanced / replacement / balanced), and it represents a(n) (unbalanced / balanced / synthesized / replaced) chemical reaction.

answer choices:

  • synthesis; balanced

  • balanced; replacement

  • unbalanced; synthesized

  • balanced; balanced

6 0
1 year ago
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