The first the last and the 2nd last
Answer:
- The scientist can use these two measurements to calculate the distance between the Sun and the shooting star by applying one of the trigonometric functions: Cosine of an angle.
- The scientist can substitute these measurements into
and solve for the distance between the Sun and the shooting star (which would be the hypotenuse of the righ triangle).
Step-by-step explanation:
You can observe in the figure attached that "AC" is the distance between the Sun and the shooting star.
Knowing the distance between the Earth and the Sun "y" and the angle x°, the scientist can use only these two measurements to calculate the distance between the Sun and the shooting star by applying one of the trigonometric functions: Cosine of an angle.
This is:

In this case:

Therefore, the scientist can substitute these measurements into
, and solve for the distance between the Sun and the shooting star "AC":


Can you tell me what you need help because it doesn't says
You have to make the denominators (bottom numbers) the same via multiplication, it's best to do it to the first number they meet at. that would be fifteen (15)
5×3=15
3×5=15
you then have to multiply the numerators by the respective numbers.
2×3=6
1×5=5
you then subtract the numerators normally
6-5=1
slap back on the denominator
1/15
there's your answer.
(the number you multiply them by isn't the other denominator, it just happens to be the denominators for this equation)
Well this is very simple lol 40-10