Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.
Reaction rate increases with concentration, as described by the rate law and explained by collision theory. As reactant concentration increases, the frequency of collision increases. The rate of gaseous reactions increases with pressure, which is, in fact, equivalent to an increase in concentration of the gas.
If the mass of all of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to 100g then the mass of the reactants in that same reaction had to have had a mass of 100g this is due to the law of conservation of matter stating matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
100ml volume of 0.0150m hcl solution is requires to titrate 150ml of a 0.0100m caoh2 solution.
Dilution is a solution of decreasing the concentration of a solute in the solution by adding more solvent to the solution. We can use the expression for dilute formula,
C1 V1 =C2 V2
where C1 is the initial concentration,C2 is the final concentration,V1 is the initial volume and V2 is the final volume. Here given, volume of 0.0150M(C1) HCL solution is required to titrate 150ml(V2) of a 0.0100M(C1) Caoh2 solution.
While diluting a solution from a high concentration substance to a low concentration substance we always use the formula of dilution.so, putting all value give in the expression we get the volume of the final concentration.
V1= C2 V2/ C1
= 0.0100m . 150ml /0.0150M
= 100ml
The volume of the hcl solution is 100ml.
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