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3 years ago

Explain in terms of charge distribution why a molecule of butanamide is polar

Chemistry

1 answer:

Phoenix [80]3 years ago

5 0

The butanamide molecule has an asymmetrical distribution of charge.

The molecule has uneven charge distribution<span />

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Draw the alkene formed when 1-heptyne is treated with hbr in the presence of peroxide.

Nimfa-mama [501]

<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2> $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$ </h2>

Explanation:

The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present

$CH_{3}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-CH_{2}-C$ ≡ $CH +HBr$ → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_{2}$

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr=CH_2$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CBr_2-CH_3$

In presence peroxide,

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-C$ ≡ $CH$ + HBr → $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.

This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
The structure of heptene formed is -

$CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH=CHBr$

5 0

3 years ago

********WORTH 25 POINTS******What are 3 examples of Chemical weathering?

Scrat [10]

Answer:

Carbonation. When you think of carbonation, think carbon

Oxidation. Oxygen causes oxidation.

Hydration. This isn't the hydration used in your body, but it's similar.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

In which of the following reactions is chlorine (Cl) oxidized? Br2 + 2Cl− → Cl2 + 2Br− Cl2 + 2e− → 2Cl− 2ClO3− + 12H+ → Cl2 + 6H

Tomtit [17]

2CIO3 is the answer to your question

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What volume of 0.152 M KMnO4 solution would completely react with 20.0 mL of 0.381 M FeSO4 solution according to the following n

ANEK [815]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of ferrous sulfate solution = 0.381 M

Volume of solution = 20.0 mL = 0.020 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.381M=\frac{\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}}{0.020L}\\\\\text{Moles of ferrous sulfate}=(0.381mol/L\times 0.020L)=0.00762mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$5Fe^{2+}+8H^++MnO_4^-\rightarrow 5Fe^{3+}+Mn^{2+}+4H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

5 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) reacts with 1 mole of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

So, 0.00762 moles of iron (II) ions (ferrous sulfate) will react with = $\frac{1}{5}\times 0.00762=0.00152mol$ of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)

Now, calculating the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.152 M

Moles of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) = 0.00152 mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.152mol/L=\frac{0.00152mol}{\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}}\\\\\text{Volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate)}=\frac{0.00152mol}{0.152mol/L}=0.01L=10.0mL$

Hence, the volume of permanganate ion (potassium permanganate) is 10.0 mL

3 0

3 years ago

True or False: It is OK to use wet glassware for the aspirin synthesis without potentially affecting your yield

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Laboratory synthesis of aspirin is done by the acetylation of salicylic acid with the help of acetic anhydride .

As , the acid anhydride is very sensitive to moisture , as it can hydrolyze into two molecules of acids,

Hence , the reaction involving acid anhydride are conducted in anhydrous solvents .

Hence ,

if water is present in the glassware then , some of the acetic anhydride is wasted , Which in turns reduces the yield than that expected .

5 0

3 years ago