Answer:
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Explanation:
Given data:
pH of solution = 4.5
Hydrogen ion concentration = ?
Solution;
pH = -log [H⁺]
we will rearrange this formula:
[H⁺] = 10∧-pH
[H⁺] = 10⁻⁴°⁵
[H⁺] = 3.16 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Answer:
Reverse the
reaction
Explanation:
Reactions:

Overall:

As can be seen, in the overall reaction we have
in the reactants like in the second reaction and
in the products. The
is in the first reaction but as a reactant so we need to reverse that reaction:

Combining:


Answer:
2.445 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Energy in the form of heat required to boil the water (Q): 5525 J
- Latent heat of vaporization of water (∆H°vap): 2260 J/g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of water
We will use the following expression.
Q = ∆H°vap × m
m = Q / ∆H°vap
m = 5525 J / (2260 J/g)
m = 2.445 g
Yes, they are the same. They are equivalent.
Cadium
Down a period, atomic radii decrease from left to right due to the increase in the number of protons and electrons across a period.