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Alex787 [66]
2 years ago
9

Lithium has the electron arrangement 2,1. When lithium forms an ion,

Chemistry
1 answer:
iragen [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

when lithium forms an ion it donates 1 electron

which makes its electron configuration to become 2

You might be interested in
2 KClO_2 produces 2 KCl+ 3O_2 when heated. If this reaction produces 82.8 g of KCl how many grams of O2 were produced?
Ad libitum [116K]

Answer:

37.046 grams of oxygen gas were produced.

Explanation:

2KClO_2\rightarrow 2KCl+ 3O_2

Moles of potassium chlorite = \frac{82.2 g}{106.5 g/mol}=0.7718 mol

According to reaction 2 moles of potassium chlorite gives 3 moles of oxygen gas.

Then 0.7718 moles of potassium chlorite will give:

\frac{3}{2}\times 0.7718 mol=1.1577 mol of oxygen gas.

Mass of 1.1577 moles of oxygen gas:

1.1577 mol × 32 g/mol = 37.046 g

37.046 grams of oxygen gas were produced.

4 0
3 years ago
Why is maple syrup more diluted than maple sap
Katarina [22]
Because of its habitat. It’s more wet
8 0
2 years ago
Determine the molecular formula for each of the following compounds from the
bulgar [2K]

The molecular formula for each of the following compound given the data is

  • C₂H₆
  • C₂H₂
  • C₄H₈Cl₂

<h3>A. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 80%
  • H = 20%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 80 / 12 = 6.67

H = 20 / 1 = 20

Divide by the smallest

C = 6.67 / 6.67 = 1

H = 20 / 6.67 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound CH₃

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

  • Empirical formula = CH₃
  • Molar mass of compound = 30 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH₃]n = 30

[12 + (3×1)]n = 30

15n = 30

Divide both side by 15

n = 30 / 15

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₆

<h3>B. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 92.3%
  • H = 7.7%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 92.3 / 12 = 7.7

H = 7.7 / 1 = 7.7

Divide by the smallest

C = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

H = 7.7 / 7.7 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound CH

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

  • Empirical formula = CH
  • Molar mass of compound = 26 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH]n = 26

[12 + 1]n = 26

13n = 26

Divide both side by 13

n = 26 / 13

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH]n

Molecular formula = [CH]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₂H₂

<h3>C. How to determine the molecular formula </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the empirical formula. This can be obtained as follow:

  • C = 37.5%
  • H = 6.3%
  • Cl = 55.8%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 37.5 / 12 = 3.125

H = 6.3 / 1 = 6.3

Cl = 55.8 / 35.5 = 1.572

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.125 / 1.572 = 2

H = 6.3 / 1.572 = 4

Cl = 1.572 / 1.572 = 1

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound C₂H₄Cl

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound can be obtained as follow

  • Empirical formula = C₂H₄Cl
  • Molar mass of compound = 127 g/mol
  • Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[C₂H₄Cl]n = 127

[(2×12) + (4×1) + 35.5]n = 127

63.5n = 127

Divide both side by 63.5

n = 127 / 63.5

n = 2

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄Cl]n

Molecular formula = [C₂H₄Cl]₂

Molecular formula = C₄H₈Cl₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₄H₈Cl₂

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24297883

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
A chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a compound can be categorized as?
alexira [117]
Replacement reaction
4 0
2 years ago
2. Chromium+oxygen - chromium(III) oxide <br>balanced​
sesenic [268]

Answer:

4Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Explanation:

Information from the question include:

Chromium + oxygen -> chromium(III) oxide

From the word equation given above, the equation can be written as follow:

Cr + O2 —> Cr2O3

The equation can be balance by doing the following:

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of Cr2O3 and 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Now, we have 4 atoms of Cr on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of Cr as shown below:

4Cr + 3O2 —> 2Cr2O3

Now the equation is balanced

3 0
2 years ago
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