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Amanda [17]
3 years ago
6

A 32.5 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 ∘C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.0 ∘C, in an insulated container. The f

inal temperature of the mixture upon reaching thermal equilibrium is 59.7 ∘C. Part A What is the mass of the water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

m_{H_2O}=39.0g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, is possible to infer that the thermal equilibrium is governed by the following relationship:

\Delta H_{iron}=-\Delta H_{H_2O}\\m_{iron}Cp_{iron}(T_{eq}-T_{iron})=-m_{H_2O}Cp_{H_2O}(T_{eq}-T_{H_2O})

Thus, both iron's and water's heat capacities are: 0.444 and 4.18 J/g°C respectively, so one solves for the mass of water as shown below:

m_{H_2O}=\frac{m_{iron}Cp_{iron}(T_{eq}-T_{iron})}{-Cp_{H_2O}(T_{eq}-T_{H_2O}} \\\\m_{H_2O}=\frac{32.5g*0.444\frac{J}{g^0C}*(59.7-22.4)^0C}{-4.18\frac{J}{g^0C}*(59.7-63.0)^0C} \\\\m_{H_2O}=39.0g

Best regards.

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