So 10 % of 40 is 4
5% of 40 is 2
so 15% is 6
then you have to do 40-6
and then you get the answer of 34
For 20% out of 100% it would be 1/5 as you need 5 20s for 100
We can express it at 5 (a+6)
Let same number of hours = x,
since the salary earned is also the same, then
Salary of supervisor A = $25x
Salary of supervisor B = $20(30)+$30(x-30)
Equating
25x=600+30(x-30)
30x-25x=900-600
5x=300
x=60 hours
Check:
Salary of supervisor A = 25*60=1500
Salary of supervisor B = 20*30+30*(60-30)=600+900=1500, ok.