Answer is: a) in the presence of a base.
Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
Acid-base indicators are usually weak acids or bases and they are chemical detectors for hydrogen or hydronium cations.
Example for acid-base indicator is phenolphthalein (molecular formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄).
When solution turns phenolphthalein pink, it means it is basic (pH>7).
The statement that identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which oxidation numbers change (option C).
<h3>What is a redox reaction?</h3>
A redox or oxidation-reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which some of the atoms have their oxidation number changed.
In a chemical reaction that involves oxidation and reduction, the oxidation number of the involved ions either decreases or increases.
Therefore, the statement that identifies an oxidation-reduction reaction is a reaction in which oxidation numbers change.
Learn more about redox reaction at: brainly.com/question/13293425
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Answer:
<u>Oxidation state of Mn = +4</u>
Explanation:
Atomic mass of Mn = 55g/mol
From Faraday's law of electrolysis,
Electrochemical equivalent = 
i.e Z =
=
= 0.0001424 g/C
But Equivalent weight, E = atomic mass ÷ valency = Z × 96,485
⇒
= 0.0001424 × 96,485
<u>∴ Valency of Mn = +4</u>