Inertia IS always present. Inertia is NOT the force that causes objects to continue moving in circles, that is centripetal force. Centripetal force is NOT always present. Centripetal force DOES pull objects toward the center of a circle. <span> Inertia and centripetal force DOES cause circular motion. Thank you and eat sand fren ;)</span>
Answer: The small spherical planet called "Glob" has a mass of 7.88×1018 kg and a radius of 6.32×104 m. An astronaut on the surface of Glob throws a rock straight up. The rock reaches a maximum height of 1.44×103 m, above the surface of the planet, before it falls back down.
1) the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand is 19.46 m/s.
2) A 36.0 kg satellite is in a circular orbit with a radius of 1.45×105 m around the planet Glob. Then the speed of the satellite is 3.624km/s.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the different equations of planetary motion.
<h3>How to find the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand?</h3>
- We have the expression for the initial velocity as,

- Thus, to find v, we have to find the acceleration due to gravity of glob. For this, we have,

- Now, the velocity will become,

<h3>How to find the speed of the satellite?</h3>
- As we know that, by equating both centripetal force and the gravitational force, we get the equation of speed of a satellite as,

Thus, we can conclude that,
1) the initial speed of the rock as it left the astronaut's hand is 19.46 m/s.
2) A 36.0 kg satellite is in a circular orbit with a radius of 1.45×105 m around the planet Glob. Then the speed of the satellite is 3.624km/s.
Learn more about the equations of planetary motion here:
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The kenitc energy of the bullet lowers as it keeps going up.
Because gravity is pushing the bullet down as the bullet goes up.
I'm pretty sure that the way to put this answer.