Answer:
The nervous system regulates breathing and heartbeats but it's also responsible for regulating the core temperature of the body. So when conditions are too warm or hot and body temperature rises, the blood vessels can dilate causing heat loss. Nerves can trigger sweat glands to release fluid that evaporates and cools the skin so that body temperature begins to lower to a normal condition.
Photosynthesis occurs inside the green organelles known as C. Chloroplasts.
The specific volume will be different for various kinds of cells. The safe answer would be that the new cell will pretty much have the same volume as the one that it divided from. This is true for most eukaryotic cells unless other factors like epigenetics or mutations come into place.
One example of moments a cell would increase in volume is during hypertrophy. This simply means that the cell is increasing in size (compared to: hyperplasia -- which is an increase in number of the cells). Hypertrophy is definitely an increase in volume of the cell but this doesn't necessarily translate to cell division (i.e. just because the cell is big now, doesn't mean it will still be big when it divides).
Another moment of increasing volume of the cell and now also related to cell division would be during the two stages in the cell cycle (i.e., G1 and G2 phases). This is the growth phase of the cell preparing to divide. However when mitosis or division happens, the cells will normally end with the same volume as when it started.
This are safe generalizations referring to the human cells. It would help if a more specific kind of cell was given.
one that has physical traits that help them survive. For example, a bird with green feather would be more for than a bird with pink feathers in an area where the foliage color is green because it would help the bird camouflage.