Answer:
Once the oxygen diffuses across the alveoli, it enters the bloodstream and is transported to the tissues where it is unloaded, and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood and into the alveoli to be expelled from the body. Although gas exchange is a continuous process, the oxygen and carbon dioxide are transported by different mechanisms.
Transport of Oxygen in the Blood
Although oxygen dissolves in blood, only a small amount of oxygen is transported this way. Only 1.5 percent of oxygen in the blood is dissolved directly into the blood itself. Most oxygen—98.5 percent—is bound to a protein called hemoglobin and carried to the tissues.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin, or Hb, is a protein molecule found in red blood cells (erythrocytes) made of four subunits: two alpha subunits and two beta subunits (Figure 20.19). Each subunit surrounds a central heme group that contains iron and binds one oxygen molecule, allowing each hemoglobin molecule to bind four oxygen molecules. Molecules with more oxygen bound to the heme groups are brighter red. As a result, oxygenated arterial blood where the Hb is carrying four oxygen molecules is bright red, while venous blood that is deoxygenated is darker red.
False, Some plasmids may reanneal without taking in any more DNA. when plasmid and foreign DNA are combined after being cut with the same restriction enzyme
Enzymes that cleave DNA are known as restriction enzymes. Each enzyme distinguishes one or more target sequences and cleaves DNA at or close to those sequences.
Numerous restriction enzymes produce single-stranded DNA overhangs at the ends of their cuts, which are often staggered. But some result in blunt endings.
DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA. A single, unbroken DNA molecule can be created by joining two sections of DNA that have matching ends using ligase.
DNA ligase and restriction enzymes are employed in DNA cloning to splice genes and other DNA fragments into plasmids.
An enzyme that cuts DNA and recognises particular DNA locations is known as a restriction enzyme. A number of restriction enzymes make staggered cuts at or near their recognition sites to create ends with a single-stranded overhang.
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3-7 is a negative number and the answer is -4
Answer:
It should be.
Explanation: It is because they are different from ordinary people and they don't want there extraordinary properties to be cut of from their next generation.
