Answer:
CH₃CH(CH₃)CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂:
4-isopropyl-2-methylpentane.
Explanation:
Step One: Draw the structure formula of this compound. Parentheses in the formula indicate substitute groups that are connected to the carbon atom to the left.
For example, the first (CH₃) indicates that the second carbon atom from the left is connected to:
- the CH₃- on the left-hand side,
- the -CH(C₃H₇)CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ on the right-hand side,
- a hydrogen atom, and
- an additional CH₃- group that replaced one hydrogen atom.
Each carbon atom in this compound is connected to four other atoms. All bonds between carbon atoms are single bonds.
The C₃H₇ in the second pair of parentheses is the condensed form of CH₃CH₂CH₂-. See the first sketch attached. Groups in parentheses are highlighted.
Step Two: Find the carbon backbone. The backbone of a hydrocarbon is the longest chain of carbon atoms that runs through the compound. See the second sketch attached. The backbone of this compound consists of seven carbon atoms and is highlighted in green. The name for this backbone shall be heptane.
Step Three: Identify and name the substitute groups.
The two substitute groups are circled in blue in the second sketch.
- The one on the right -CH₃ is a methyl group.
- The one on the left is branched.
![\begin{aligned}\text{CH}_3-&\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\[-0.5em]&\;|\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5Ctext%7BCH%7D_3-%26%5Ctext%7BCH%7D-%5Ctext%7BCH%7D_3%5C%5C%5B-0.5em%5D%26%5C%3B%7C%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
This group can be formed by removing one hydrogen from the central carbon atom in propane. The name for this group is isopropyl.
Step Four: Number the atoms.
Isopropyl shall be placed before methyl. Start from the right end to minimize the index number on all substitute groups. The methyl group is on carbon number two and the isopropyl group on carbon number four. Hence the name:
4-isopropyl-2-methylheptane.
Volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.
<h3>How volcanoes and earthquake occur?</h3>
Both volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. They both occurs due to the heat and energy that is releasing from the Earth's core. Earthquakes can increase or fastens the volcanic eruptions through severe movement of tectonic plates.
Volcanoes eruption occurs when molten rock called magma rises to the surface. Magma is formed when the earth's mantle part melts due to higher temperature.
So we can conclude that volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.
Learn more about volcanoes here: brainly.com/question/440765
The balanced molecular equation for the neutralization of sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid is:
Sodium hydroxide + Sulfuric acid → Sodium sulfate +water
<h3>What is the balanced molecular equation?</h3>
A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products. In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction.
In the given reaction, the reactants have been sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. Thus, these are written on the left side of the right arrow. The sodium sulfate and water have been the products and written on the right side of the right arrow.
The balanced molecular equation for the neutralization of sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid is:
Sodium hydroxide + Sulfuric acid → Sodium sulfate +water
Learn more about balanced molecular equations here:
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Answer:
A)The total number of protons plus neutrons= Weight of an atom
Answer:
In the United States today, no federal law prohibits human cloning, either for purposes of reproduction or for purposes of biomedical research.
Explanation:
