The kinetic energy present within the particles of a substance is known as thermal energy. Measure of average kinetic energy of particles of a substance is known as temperature.
Whereas heat defined as the transfer of thermal energy from a hot object to a cold object.
Enthalpy is defined as the heat gained or lost by a substance in a chemical reaction.
Thermodynamics is the study of relation between heat and work with chemical or physical changes.
Thus, we can conclude that a measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.
