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VLD [36.1K]
4 years ago
6

A measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is_____.

Chemistry
2 answers:
lina2011 [118]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

temerater

Explanation:

i just did it on odyssey ware

ratelena [41]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (c) is the kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy present within the particles of a substance is known as thermal energy. Measure of average kinetic energy of particles of a substance is known as temperature.

Whereas heat defined as the transfer of thermal energy from a hot object to a cold object.

Enthalpy is defined as the heat gained or lost by a substance in a chemical reaction.

Thermodynamics is the study of relation between heat and work with chemical or physical changes.

Thus, we can conclude that a measure of kinetic energy of particle motion within a substance is temperature.

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Which alkane may be obtained by the reduction of 2-bromo propane
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4 years ago
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Sulfur and oxygen react to produce sulfur trioxide. In a particular experiment, 7.9 grams of SO3 are produced by the reaction of
shutvik [7]

Answer:

  • <u>79%</u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

  • 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃

<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>

  • 2 mol S : 3 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO₃

<u>3) Limiting reactant:</u>

  • Number of moles of O₂

        n = 6.0 g / 32.0 g/mol = 0.1875 mol O₂

  • Number of moles of S:

         n = 7.0 g / 32.065 g/mol = 0.2183 mol S

  • Ratios:

        Actual ratio: 0.1875 mol O₂ / 0.2183 mol S =0.859

        Theoretical ratio: 3 mol O₂ / 2 mol S = 1.5

Since there is a smaller proportion of O₂ (0.859) than the theoretical ratio (1.5), O₂ will be used before all S be consumed, and O₂ is the limiting reactant.

<u>4) Calcuate theoretical yield (using the limiting reactant):</u>

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<u>5) Yield in grams:</u>

  • mass = number of moles × molar mass = 0.125 mol × 80.06 g/mol =  10.0 g

<u>6) </u><em><u>Percent yield:</u></em>

  • Percent yield, % = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
  • % = (7.9 g / 10.0 g) × 100 = 79%
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<span>Grams of solute per 100 grams of water</span>
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