I can tell you're not very educated because everyone knows that breathing pure oxygen for long periods of time can sometimes hurt us. Oxygen in lower levels, such as levels found in atmosphere are just right for us to breathe. Get a life and stop trying to scare young kids that just want help on their homework.
1) Calcium carbonate contains 40.0% calcium by weight.
M(CaCO₃)=100.1 g/mol
M(Ca)=40.1 g/mol
w(Ca)=40.1/100.1=0.400 (40.0%)!
2) Mass fraction of this is excessive data.
3) The solution is:
m(Ca)=1.2 g
m(CaCO₃)=M(CaCO₃)*m(Ca)/M(Ca)
m(CaCO₃)=100.1g/mol*1.2g/40.1g/mol=3.0 g
Mineral because its not a rock