An an increase in
temperature lead to more effective collisions between reactant particles and an
increase in the rate of a chemical reaction because the number of
molecules with sufficient energy to react increases. The answer is number 3.
<u>Answer:</u>
211.9 J
<u>Explanation:</u>
The molecules of water release heat during the transition of water vapor to liquid water, but the temperature of the water does not change with it.
The amount of heat released can be represented by the formula:

where
= heat energy,
= mass of water and
= latent heat of evaporation.
The latent heat of evaporation for water is
and the mass of the water is
.
The amount of heat released in this process is:
211.9 J
This is a double replacement reaction; the ions switch twice.
Answer: m = 11.2 g C7H16
Explanation: First convert the mass of CO2 to moles. Then do the mole ratio between CO2 and C7H16 which is 7:1. Finally convert the moles of C7H16 to the mass of C7H16.
Solution attached.
Special properties of water are its high heat capacity and heat of vaporization, its ability to dissolve polar molecules, its cohesive and adhesive properties, and its dissociation into ions that leads to generating pH. Understanding these characteristics of water helps to elucidate its importance in maintaining life.