Answer: The chemical elements are made of atoms. Half of Dalton's symbols used letters inside a circle to represent the elements. Berzelius organized 47 elements with letters alone, and he based those letters not primarily on the English names, but on the Latin ones. Also Most of them have their first-second letter on them
Explanation:
Answer:
The solution is always homogeneous mixture and transparent through which the light can travel. The mixture of water and sugar is a solution because sugar is soluble in water and form homogeneous mixture while the sand can not dissolve in water and sand particles scatter the light.
Explanation:
Solution:
"The solution is always homogeneous mixture and transparent through which the light can travel"
The mixture of water and sugar is a solution because sugar is soluble in water and form homogeneous mixture. The solubility of sugar is high as compared to the sand in water because the negative and positive ends of sucrose easily dissolve into the polar solvent i.e, water
Suspension:
"Suspension is the heterogeneous mixture, in which the solute particles settle down but does not dissolve"
The mixture of water and sand is suspension. The sand can not dissolve in water because it is mostly consist of quartz. The nonpolar covalent bonds of sand are too strong and cannot be break by water molecules.
A mole is a rather unusual unit of measurement. It is defined by a specific number of particles, molecules, atoms, or any other unit.
That number happens to be 6.022×10²³.
When we talk about a mole of water, then, we refer to 6.022×10²³ molecules of water.
Comparing 1 mole of 02 with 1 mole of CO:
This means means that both quantities will have the same number of molecules. The answer is C.
It may be tempting to select D, since it relates to the number of atoms rather than mass or volume, and moles are related to this idea. However, keep in mind that one mole of O2 will actually have twice as much oxygen atoms as one mole of CO, since there are two oxygen atoms per O2 molecule and only 1 oxygen atom per CO molecule.
Answer:
Explanation:
NaOH + HNO₃ ⟶ NaNO₃ + H₂O
There are two energy flows in this reaction.
Data:
V(base) = 100.0 mL; c(base) = 0.300 mol·L⁻¹
V(acid) = 100.0 mL; c (acid) = 0.300 mol·L⁻¹
T₁ = 35.00 °C; T₂ = 37.00 °C
Calculations:
(a) q₁
We have equimolar amounts of NaOH and HNO₃
n = 0.0300 mol
q₁ = 0.0300ΔH
(b) q₂
V = 100.0 mL + 100.0 mL = 200.0 mL
m = 200.0 g
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = 37.00 °C – 35.00 °C = 2.00 °C
q₂ = 200.0 × 4.184 × 2.00 = 1674 J
(c) ΔH
0.0300ΔH + 1674 = 0
0.0300ΔH = -1674
ΔH = -1674/0.0300
ΔH = -55 800 J/mol
ΔH = -55.8 kJ/mol
