The Gulf Stream, warm current in the Atlantic
Answer:
The balanced chemical equation is given as:

Explanation:
When magnesium metal burns in presence of oxygen it gives white color powdered compound called magnesium oxide.
The balanced chemical equation is given as:

According to reaction, 2 moles of magnesium metal when reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas it gives 2 moles of solid magnesium oxide.
Answer:
1 gram of H2 will be produced from 12 grams of Mg.
Explanation:
According to Stoichiometry, 0.5 moles of Mg are present. 1 mole of Mg produces 1 mole of H2, so 0.5 moles of Mg will produce 0.5 moles of H2. Multiplying molar mass of H2 i.e. 2 gram/mole with 0.5 moles, we can find the mass of H2 in grams which is 1 gram.