Answer:
1. Debt–equity ratio = 1.78
2. Equity multiplier = 2.78
Explanation:
Total Debt Ratio = 0.64
Total Debt Ratio = Total Debt / Total Asset
0.64 = Total Debt / Total Asset
Considering asset = 1
0.64 = Total Debt / 1
Total Debt = 0.64 x 1
Total Debt = 0.64
According Accounting Equation
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Equity = 1 - 0.64
Equity = 0.36
Now Calculate Debt equity ratio
Debt Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity
Debt Equity Ratio = 0.64 / 0.36
Debt Equity Ratio = 1.78 = 178%
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Equity Multiplier = Total Asset / Total Equity
Equity Multiplier = 1 / 0.36 = 2.78 = 278%
Gross profit shows how much money you made in relation to the cost of goods sold, this calculation is very important when you need to know wether a product is profitable or not. Net profit also substracts the expenses (building machinery,etc).
Answer:
$22,251
Explanation:
Coupon rate = $2,000
Now, we calculate the seired sale price of the bonds:
19,000 = 2,000[P/A, 14%, 4] + S[P/F. 14%, 4]
19,000 = 2,000(2.9137) + S(0.592)
S = (19,000 - 5,827.4) / 0.592
S = 22251.01351351351
S = $22,251
So, he have to receive $22,251.
The aspect of economics that looks at the desirability of some sections of the economy and underlies expressions of support for some economic policies is called Normative Economics.
<h3>What is the focus of Normative Economics?</h3>
Normative economics focuses on how economic policies impact the people. That is the outcome of economic goals and public policy and what those policies ought to be.
In other words, it is very subjective in nature and focuses on what should be rather than what is.
See the link below to learn more about Normative Economics:
brainly.com/question/20841086
Answer:
The given scenario highlights that Mr. B has submitted a financial report which possess some irregularities. According to the budget Mr. B has to provide the finance to the purchase department rather than the facilitating department. Even though the facilitating department is operating successfully, it is unethical to divert the finance to the other department rather than to the specified one.
Thinking ethically, Mr. R who is operating in the middle management of the organization has the responsibility to report this unethical act for the proper operations of the organization. Some of the individuals or positions who can be interested in this problem can be the Human resource manager or the public relations manager who can handle the issue in a diplomatic manner. As a middle manager he can also highlight the issue to the account team and also to his direct manager.
Mr. R can face the legal implications as he is misusing his authority. It is legally punishable If someone one in the managerial position is misusing his authority.
One of the ethical models which can be applied here can be Utilitarianism. This model suggests that the action will be considered as good if the result or the outcome is good. According to this model if the diversion of the finance to the sustainability initiative produces good results for the company then it can be considered as a right act rather than considering unethical.
Next ethical model can be the moral relativism. According to this model the people from outside circle cannot judge the activities of the people considering ethical or unethical. Here Mr. B is the boss of Mr. R who is the top manager of the organization. He can posses some strategies and authorities to make the operations of the organization sustainable. Hence Mr. R may not hold the right to judge his actions.
When making decision regarding the present scenario, Mr. R should consider both the ethical models. If the outcome is good and the manager is having the authority to make critical decisions like mentioned in the scenario then the activity cannot be considered as unethical.
Considering the scenario and the ethical models the middle manager Mr. R can conduct a research for identifying the outcome of Mr. B’s action. If he identifies good outcome then he can leave the issue. If there is any personal interest for MR. B and not positive outcome for the company then he can highlight this issue.
Explanation: