1) D
2) D.) Greater than 
Explanation:
1)
The phenomenon of total internal reflection occurs when a ray of light hitting the interface between two mediums is totally reflected back into the original medium, therefore no refraction into the second medium occurs.
This phenomenon occurs only if two conditions are satisfied:
- The index of refraction of the first medium is larger than the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
- The angle of incidence is greater than a certain angle called critical angle
In picture 1, we have 4 different diagrams. In the diagrams:
- The red arrow represents the incident ray
- The green arrow represents the refracted ray
- The blue arrow represents the reflected ray
Total internal reflection occurs when there is no refraction, therefore when there is no green arrow: this occurs only in figure D, so this is the correct option. (in figure C, there is a refracted ray but it is parallel to the interface: this condition occurs when the angle of incidence is exactly equal to the critical angle, however in this problem, the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, so the correct option is D)
2)
As we stated in problem 1), total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence is equal or greater than the critical angle. Therefore in this case, the angle of incidence must be
D.) Greater than
Answer:
a) 
, b) 
Explanation:
The magnitude of torque is a form of moment, that is, a product of force and lever arm (distance), and force is the product of mass and acceleration for rotating systems with constant mass. That is:
Where 
is the angular acceleration, which is constant as torque is constant. Angular deceleration experimented by the unpowered flywheel is:
Now, angular velocities of the unpowered flywheel at 50 seconds and 100 seconds are, respectively:
a) t = 50 s.
b) t = 100 s.
Given that friction is of reactive nature. Frictional torque works on the unpowered flywheel until angular velocity is reduced to zero, whose instant is:
Since 
, then the angular velocity is equal to zero. Therefore:
Inertia is that quantity which depends solely upon mass. The more mass, the more inertia. Momentum is another quantity in Physics which depends on both mass and speed.
Answer:360 kg m/s
Explanation:Momentum refers to an object's quantity of motion.
Formula for Momentum: p=mv
p = refers to the momentum
m = refers to the object's mass (this is represented by the unit kg or kilogram)
v = this refers to the object's velocity (this is represented by the unit m/s or meter per second)
So, given that the bike has a mass of 18 kg and is traveling at 20 m/s, then you can already get the momentum by multiplying both of these values.
p = the bike's momentum (what is being asked here)
m = 18 kg
v = 20 m/s
Thus, p = 18kg × 20 m/s = 360 kg m/s
The bike's momentum is 360 kg m/s.
Brainlist please
The maximum force acts between B and C as the graph is steepest showing maximum deceleration
