Answer:
The answer is "dignity."
Explanation:
This situation is related to the <u>"Development of Leading Marines.</u>"
Marines<u> are a group of people who are trained in order to support the naval and army operations that are existing both in the land and sea. </u>The Marine Corps ensures to establish leadership in the group by following a set of principles and providing a good education/training.
<em>The ethical standards in a marine's daily life is very important. </em><u>This ensures that they will uphold the same values once they are already in the battlefield</u>. They are defined by "selflessness." This means that <em>the interest of people in the society matters more than their own interests.</em> So, in the event that there is no law or regulation for a specific occasion, a person's actions are determined ethical if they respect the "dignity" of others.
Dignity refers to a person's right to be valued by other people. Honoring human dignity exemplifies the ethical and moral behaviors of marines.
Answer: C. People of a higher social class are more likely to receive good medical care
Explanation: This is the theory given by Karl Marx, the creator of communist ideology, according to which, in capitalist relations and in a market economy, there is a constant conflict over limited resources. Such a social order, according to Marx, is based on the exploitation of workers by the capitalists and thus gaining profit, and such an order can only be maintained by the domination of the ruling class. This is accomplished through a demonstration of force and power because such a system is not natural, according to Marx.
In such a system, where members of the upper classes have capital, power and influence, they will surely have privilege in all areas of life, even in medical care, that is, they are more likely to receive a good medical care. It is likely that members of the upper classes will also live longer because they have many other benefits than medical care, which all contribute to a better quality of life. But if we have to opt for one answer, it is certain that medical care is what conflicts theory advocates as a benefit to the upper classes. According to Marx, the upper classes, that is, the owners of the capital, are the ones who determine the laws, have influence on the structures of government, so all state benefits will surely go to them, and not to everyone, as envisioned in the socialist system.
Answer:
Mischel proposed that behaviors are determined mostly by "SITUATIONAL CUES". Up to that point, psychologists in his field had believed that "TRAITS" were responsible for a person’s behavior. Mischel’s idea has come to be called "MISCHEL'S COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE PERSONALITY MODEL", and the debate over it is known as the "PERSON"/situation debate.
Explanation:
Previously existing trait theories suggests that a person's behavior depends on his/her traits, and they are consistent in different situations.
Walter Mischel criticized this theory and suggests that the way people behave is determined by the situation they find themselves in, and not just the traits they possess. His idea is known as "Mischel's cognitive-affective personality model".
The debate between Mischel and the proponent of trait theories is called the "trait vs state" or the Person-Situation debate.
