Answer: Bacteria lack a mechanism for splicing out introns
Explanation:
Factor VII gene is 186k nucleotides long while the protein is 2332 amino acids long. <u>This lenght discrepancy is due to introns interrupting gene</u>, because the cell first transcribes the entire gene and then cuts introns out of the transcript. At the end, it splices the remaining pieces. Prokaryotes don't perform splicing so it can not edit out introns from the primary mRNA transcript. To produce an eukaryote gene in prokaryotes it is necessary to use a reverse transcriptase to get a cDNA sequence without the introns, and then insert that into a bacterial genome.
Question 1:
Exons are gene fragments whose DNA sequence after transcription is found in mature mRNAs. This part of the gene is most often coding.
The size of the exons in the genomes follows a log-normal distribution, with an average length of about 150 nucleotides, knowing that in eukaryotes, each gene contains several exons and introns (an average of 8) so the size is 8*150 = 1200 bp.
Question 2:
Introns are fragment of a gene located between two exons. Introns are present in immature mRNA and absent in mature mRNA. "Non-coding" fragment of the gene.
The introns average in a gene is 3365 bp including 3'UTR and 5'UTR and intermediate introns.
Allotropes of carbon includes substances such as graphite, diamond or buckminsterfullerene.
They’re all similar in the thing that they’re all made out of carbon only.
However, their structure is different, such as graphite has a layer structure, diamond has a tetrahedral structure, and buckminsterfullerene has a spherical structure.
Since they have different structures, they have different physical properties too. For example, diamond is hard because all the carbon atoms in the structure is held together by strong covalent bonds, while graphite are graphene layers that are held by weak intermolecular forces which makes the layers slide over each other easily thus making graphite soft.
The carbon cycle moves through virtually all of the earth's spheres.
<h3>Carbon cycle</h3>
There are 4 majors spheres of the earth:
- Atmosphere
- Geosphere or Lithosphere
- Biosphere
- Hydrosphere
The carbon cycle moves through the air (atmosphere), oceans (hydrosphere), organisms (biosphere), and the soil (geosphere).
Thus, the carbon cycle moves through all the spheres of the earth.
More on the carbon cycle can be found here: brainly.com/question/1627609
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Since you forgot to put capital letters i assume it's like this:
1)A <span>Cross between YyLl (heterozygous parent with dominant traits) and yyll (homozygous parent with recessive traits).
</span><span> 2)offspring YyLl: 400, Yyll: 100, yyLl: 100 and yyll: 400
</span>The recombinant offspring are allele combinations that are not directly inherited from the parents.
The parents combinations:<span>YyLl and yyll,
</span>The recombinant combinations: Yyll and yyLl
The other types are exacly like the parents so they are not recombinant.
answer: Yyll and yyLl
