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3 years ago

Calculate the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.75 mol has a pressure of 1.28 atm at a temperature of -7 ∘C

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alexandra [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.21 L at 279 K and 1.01 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.23 L and the temperature is 299 K.

You need to apply the ideal gas law PV=nRT

You have the pressure, P=1.01 atm

you have the volume, V = 2.21 L

The ideal gas constant R= 0.08205 L. atm/ mole.K at 273 K

find n = PV/RT = (1.01 atm x 2.21 L / 0.08205 L.atm/ mole.K x 273 K)

n= 0.1 mole, Now find the pressure for n=0.1 mole, T= 299K and

L=1.23 L

P=nRT/V= 0.1mole x 0.08205 (L.atm/ mole.K x 299 k)/ 1.23 L

= 1.994 atm

Explanation:

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seraphim [82]

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The formula of the original halide is SrCl₂.

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this reaction is:

SrX₂ + H₂SO₄ → SrSO₄ + 2 HX, where X is the halide.

From the equation stichiometry, 1.0 mole of strontium halide will result in 1.0 mole of SrSO₄.

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The number of moles of SrX are 4.11 x 10⁻³ moles from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.

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The molar mass of SrX₂ = mass / n = (0.652) / (4.11 x 10⁻³ moles) = 158.62 g/mole.

The molar mass of SrX₂ (158.62 g/mole) = Atomic mass of Sr (87.62 g/mole) + (2 x Atomic mass of halide X).

The atomic mass of halide X = (158.62 g/mole) - (87.62 g/mole) / 2 = 71 / 2 g/mole = 35.5 g/mole.

This is the atomic mass of Cl.

So, the formula of the original halide is SrCl₂.

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