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podryga [215]
3 years ago
5

1. In the investigation of an unknown alcohol, there was a positive Jones test and a negative Lucas test. What deductions may be

made as to the nature of the alcohol? State reasons for your deductions. 2. Draw the structures of the products formed from each of the knowns in the Lucas test. If no product is formed, indicate that with the statement "no reaction" in place of products. 3. Repeat question 2 with the Jones test.

Chemistry
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.

Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.

With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.

2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)

3. (see the attached drawing)

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Write the balanced equation. Then calculate the volume of 0.65 M HCl required to completely neutralize 400.0 ml of 0.88 M KOH.
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Hello!

The balanced equation for the neutralization of KOH is the following:

HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)

To calculate the volume of HCl required, we can apply the following equation:

 moles HCl = moles KOH \\  \\ cHCl*vHCl=cKOH*vKOH \\  \\ vHCl= \frac{cKOH*vKOH}{cHCl}= \frac{400 mL*0,88M}{0,65M}=  541,54mL

So, the required volume of HCl is 541,54 mL

Have a nice day!
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Answer:

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In this case the change that took place is chemical change ( is one where new product are formed after two substance react) the bubbles that is produced signify the presence of gas in the product, white solid formed is reffered to as a precipitate( which is reffered to as solid that is been formed from a particular solution).

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