1. In the investigation of an unknown alcohol, there was a positive Jones test and a negative Lucas test. What deductions may be
made as to the nature of the alcohol? State reasons for your deductions. 2. Draw the structures of the products formed from each of the knowns in the Lucas test. If no product is formed, indicate that with the statement "no reaction" in place of products. 3. Repeat question 2 with the Jones test.
1 answer:
Answer:
1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.
Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.
With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.
2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)
3. (see the attached drawing)
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Answer:
the correct answer is option 'b': More than
Explanation:
The 2 situations are represented in the attached figures below
When an object is placed in air it is acted upon by force of gravity of earth which is measured as weight of the object.
While as when any object is submerged partially or completely in any fluid the fluid exerts a force in upward direction and this force is known as force of buoyancy and it's magnitude is given by Archimedes law as equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces, hence the effective force in the downward direction direction thus the apparent weight of the object in water decreases.
Answer:
D)
Explanation:
Carbon.
The electronic configuration is -
Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.
But in methane, it forms 4 bonds. So, 1 electron each from 2s orbital jumps to the next orbital in the p subshell.
Thus, the configuration is:-
Thus, the valence electron configuration is:-