I think all organisms are made up of one or more cells and cells are the basic units of life and all cells arise from pre-existing cells.
so first of all the word abiotic means non living and the word biotic means living
so an example is that say a rabbit has just drowned in a pond the water is no longer able to be drunken by other animals or else they might be affected by it or what ever the bunny happened
“The U.S. government considers biodiesel to be carbon-neutral because the plants that are the sources of the feedstocks for making biodiesel, such as soybeans and palm oil trees, absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) as they grow. The absorption of CO2 by these plants offsets the CO2 that forms while making and burning biodiesel.”
The answer is A: Mass extinction.
"Abrupt disappearance of many land and marine species" = extinction of many species.