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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
9

Identify whether the verb in the sentence is active or passive.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
4 0
Passive because the subject is not doing the verb
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What is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution if 50.0 mL of a 0.425 M HNO3 solution is required to neutralize a 36.
fomenos

The molarity of Barium Hydroxide is 0.289 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have to write the balanced equation as,

Ba(OH)₂ + 2 HNO₃ → Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2 H₂O

We need 2 moles of nitric acid to react with a mole of Barium hydroxide, so we can write the law of volumetric analysis as,

V1M1 = 2 V2M2

Here V1 and M1 are the volume and molarity of nitric acid

V2 and M2 are the volume and molarity of Barium hydroxide.

So the molarity of Ba(OH)₂, can be found as,

$ M2 = \frac{V1 \times M1}{2 \times V2}

   $M2 = \frac{50 \times 0.425 }{2 \times 36.8}

      = 0.289 M

5 0
4 years ago
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), the intoxicant in alcoholic beverages, is also used to make other organic compounds. In concentrated sulfuri
Fed [463]

Answer:

a) 88.48%

b) 0.05625 mol

Explanation:

2CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃(l) + H₂O(g)         Reaction 1

CH₃CH₂OH(l) → CH₂═CH₂(g) + H₂O(g)                        Reaction 2

a) CH₃CH₂OH = 46.0684 g/mol

   CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ = 74.12 g/mol

1 mol CH₃CH₂OH ______  46.0684 g

x                            ______   50.0 g

x = 1.085 mol  CH₃CH₂OH

1 mol  CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃ ______  74.12 g g

y                           ______   35.9 g

y = 0.48 mol   CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

100% yield _____ 0.5425 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w                _____  0.48 mol CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃

w = 88.48%

b) Only 0.96 mol of ethanol reacted to form diethyl ether. This means that 0.125 mol of ethanol did not react. 45% of 0.125 mol reacted to form ethylene. Therefore, 0.05625 mol of ethanol reacted by the side reaction (reaction 2). Since 1 mol of ethanol leads to 1 mol of ethylene, 0.05625 mol of ethanol produces 0.05625 mol of ethylene.

4 0
3 years ago
Describe what occurs when a gas is collected by water displacement, including why a table of water vapor pressure values is need
Radda [10]

When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.

5 0
3 years ago
In compliance with conservation of energy, Einstein explained that in the photoelectric effect, the energy of a photon (hv) abso
3241004551 [841]

Answer:

 a) 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J      b)   3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

the constants involved are

h ( Planck constant) = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s

Me of electron = 9.109 × 10 ⁻³¹ kg

speed of light = 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s

a) the Ek ( kinetic energy of the dislodged electron) = 0.5 mu²

Ek = 0.5 × 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ × ( 6.40 × 10⁵ )² = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J

b) Φ ( minimum energy needed to dislodge the electron ) can be calculated by this formula

hv =   Φ + Ek

where Ek = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J

v ( threshold frequency ) = c / λ where c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of light = 358.1 nm = 3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m

v = ( 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s ) / (3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m ) = 8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

hv = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s ×  8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J + Φ

Φ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

7 0
3 years ago
Commercial manufacturers produce nitric acid (HNO3) by the Ostwald process. The process requires three steps:
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

this doesnt make sence ezxplain the subject

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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