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ddd [48]
3 years ago
7

What, if any, experimental evidence do you have that the equilibrium is affected by the addition of NaOH? How is this in accorda

nce with Le Châtelier’s principle?
Chemistry
1 answer:
vitfil [10]3 years ago
7 0
Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is also known as lye which is a base (very high ph; Alkaline)

Now, in chemistry, equilibrium is what affects the reaction rate of a reaction.  If they are in equilibrium, the concentrations of them will not change (both reactants and products).

Now, lets say that to synthesize a certain chemical, we need it to be in an acidic environment with HCL or some other acid as the catalyst for the reaction.

Well, if we were to add Sodium Hydroxide to this which is very alkaline, the ph would change greatly which affects the reaction rate.  If we do not have enough energy to overcome the activation barrier, the reaction will not occur (atleast for a very long time).

However, a common mistake is thinking that a catalyst will affect the equilibrium.  This is not true.  The reaction will still take place but it will have a very slow reaction rate.

TLDR; Adding a catalyst (like NaOH or Sodium Hydroxide) will not change the equilibrium but instead change the reaction rate.  The reaction can still occur, although it can take a very, very long time (like diamonds turning into graphite)


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3 0
3 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 8.5atm and occupies 24L at 25∘C. What volume (in liters) will the gas occupy if the pressure is increase
Vesna [10]

The volume (in liters) that the gas will occupy if the pressure is increased to 13.5 atm and the temperature is decreased to 15 °C is 15 L

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial pressure (P₁) = 8.5 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 24 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Final pressure (P₂) = 13.5 atm

Final temperature (T₂) = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288 K

<h3>Final volume (V₂) =? </h3>

  • The final volume of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{8.5 * 24}{298}  = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\ \frac{204}{298} = \frac{13.5 * V_{2}}{288}\\\\

Cross multiply

298 × 13.5 × V₂ = 204 × 288

4023 × V₂ = 58752

Divide both side by 4023

V_{2} = \frac{58752}{4023}\\\\

<h3>V₂ = 15 L </h3>

Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 15 L

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25547148

3 0
2 years ago
Which missing item would complete this beta decay reaction?
madam [21]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is option A.</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
IS THISS RIGHTTTTT???
shtirl [24]

Answer: No

Explanation: For it to be a divergent boundary, the arrows would have to be pointing in opposite directions. (one points left, one points right).

3 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following is an example of how a scientist might use a model?
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I am thinking it is c) A microscope is used to magnify a group of cells on a slide. 
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